<![CDATA[Newsroom University of Swag直播]]> /about/news/ en Tue, 22 Oct 2024 15:36:10 +0200 Thu, 20 Jun 2024 11:10:27 +0200 <![CDATA[Newsroom University of Swag直播]]> https://content.presspage.com/clients/150_1369.jpg /about/news/ 144 Portrait of Professor Dame Nancy Rothwell unveiled at the Whitworth, Swag直播 /about/news/portrait-of-professor-dame-nancy-rothwell-unveiled-at-the-whitworth-manchester/ /about/news/portrait-of-professor-dame-nancy-rothwell-unveiled-at-the-whitworth-manchester/637108A portrait of Swag直播鈥檚 first female President and Vice-Chancellor, Professor Dame Nancy Rothwell, has been unveiled at a special event at the Whitworth art gallery in Swag直播 on 19 June to celebrate her leadership of the University, including her role in supporting its prominent cultural and artistic institutions.

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A portrait of Swag直播鈥檚 first female President and Vice-Chancellor, Professor Dame Nancy Rothwell, has been unveiled at a special event at the Whitworth art gallery in Swag直播 on 19 June to celebrate her leadership of the University, including her role in supporting its prominent cultural and artistic institutions.

Nancy was joined by other iconic women leaders from the world of arts and museums: Dr Maria Balshaw, Director of The Tate, Professor Sook-Kyung Lee, Director of the , and Dr Carla van de Puttelaar, acclaimed Dutch portrait photographer. 

Prior to the portrait unveiling, they participated in an 鈥榠n conversation鈥 to debate the importance of universities supporting art.  Chancellor of Swag直播, Nazir Afzal, presided over the portrait unveiling, in the presence of invited University guests. 

An eminent physiologist, Nancy is acclaimed for furthering the understanding of brain injury and stroke. Along with other distinguished academic leadership roles, she served on the Council of the Royal Society, co-chaired the Prime Minister鈥檚 Council for Science and Health and was a non-executive Director of AstraZeneca. 

As President and Vice-Chancellor of Swag直播 since 2010, she has grown the university, built its reputation and developed much of the campus. 

 So how is Swag直播鈥檚 first female leader, acclaimed for transformative global and local impact, to be depicted for posterity? Whilst traditional for university leaders to have a portrait painted when they finish their role, Nancy has chosen to have her image captured by Carla van de Puttelaar, the eminent Dutch photographer who specialises in female portraits, shooting against black backgrounds and using only natural light.

In particular, Carla is known for her series of portraits of prominent leading women from across the globe 鈥 from artists and directors to cultural policy makers. By capturing the image of Swag直播鈥檚 first female President and Vice-Chancellor, this commission continues the important celebration of global women leaders in portraiture.  

鈥淚 really wanted to have a different kind of portrait, not another oil painting! So I was interested in having my photograph taken. Carla鈥檚 work really appealed to me 鈥 not only because she is a renowned female artist 鈥 but she is so good at capturing people naturally, with honesty and intensity. I鈥檝e really enjoyed working with her. Her professionalism and energy made this very interesting and fun for us both I hope people will like the final result as much as I do,鈥 said Nancy. 

The process of creating the portrait has also been captured in a, which was shown at the Whitworth. The portrait will be hung, along with portraits of previous University leaders, in The Christie Building, in the main University quad on Oxford Road.

Nancy鈥檚 term of office comes to an end on 31 July 2024, when she hands over the reins to Professor Duncan Ivison, former Vice-President for Research from the University of Sydney. She will continue to inspire the University in her position as Emerita Professor. Her successful tenure as President and Vice-Chancellor will also be marked by the naming of the engineering building, one of the largest educational spaces in Europe, as the Nancy Rothwell Building, on 24 July.  

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Swag直播 lecturer and screenwriter wins major film award /about/news/manchester-lecturer-and-screenwriter-wins-major-film-award/ /about/news/manchester-lecturer-and-screenwriter-wins-major-film-award/637056Congratulations to Jonathan Hourigan, Programme Director for MA Screenwriting and co-writer of 鈥楢t the Door of the House Who Will Come Knocking鈥 which has been presented with The Grand Jury Award for the International Competition at Sheffield DocFest.

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Congratulations to Jonathan Hourigan, Programme Director for MA Screenwriting and co-writer of 鈥楢t the Door of the House Who Will Come Knocking鈥 which has been presented with The Grand Jury Award for the International Competition at Sheffield DocFest.

The film, directed by Maja Novakovi膰, follows an elderly man living in isolation, weaving together a tapestry of dreamlike visuals as it records the routines of his daily life. Set in the harsh yet beautiful landscape of Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is a poetic meditation on solitude, loneliness and aging, and a rumination on both the impermanence and transience of life at large.

This award is Academy Award accredited and honours films that best display strong artistic vision and courageous storytelling.

The jury said: 鈥淲ith cinematic excellence the director slowly reveals a story of isolation and trauma in a landscape of beauty yet deep historical scars.鈥 

Read more on the .

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Wed, 19 Jun 2024 12:42:34 +0100 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/59177a11-7d1b-44da-a382-5dd0f26cba05/500_docfest1.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/59177a11-7d1b-44da-a382-5dd0f26cba05/docfest1.jpg?10000
Lemn Sissay OBE returns as judge for the 2024 Micropoetry Competition /about/news/2024-micropoetry-competition/ /about/news/2024-micropoetry-competition/625594Esteemed poet and former Chancellor of the University, Lemn Sissay OBE, has been unveiled as a judge in this year鈥檚 Micropoetry competition.

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Esteemed poet and former Chancellor of the University, Lemn Sissay OBE, has been unveiled as a judge in this year鈥檚 Micropoetry competition.

As the honorary chair of creative writing, Lemn will be one of four judges considering entries around this year鈥檚 theme which is 鈥200 years of creativity: Swag直播鈥檚 past, present or future鈥. The other panel members include:

  • Director of Creative Swag直播 and Professor of Poetry,
  • Writer, illustrator and opera-maker, Dr Rebecca Hurst, who was commissioned to write a poem celebrating the University鈥檚 2024 bicentennial year
  • Swag直播-based poet and critic, Maryam Hessavi

Participants are invited to write a micropoem, of no more than 280 characters, and submit via email or on X (formerly Twitter) using the hashtag #micropoem24. Submissions are open to anybody and can explore Greater Swag直播鈥檚 industrial past, dive into the modern-day city and everything it has to offer, or even imagine its blossoming future.

"Swag直播鈥檚 micropoetry competition sets the challenging task of translating a theme into a short, tweet-like form,鈥 said Lemn. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a craft to tell a story in such a manner and I鈥檓 looking forward to reading the 2024 entries, centred around the chosen theme. As someone who published a book of tweets in the form of quatrains, I urge you to pen your poem and enter our micropoetry competition.鈥

Entries must be submitted by Wednesday 10 April 2024, with winners to be announced Friday 17 May.

Prizes will be awarded for first place (拢500) and the two runners-up (拢250), with a 拢25 book token for winner of the under-18s category. Authors of the top three micropoems and the winner of the under-18 category will also be invited to attend Swag直播鈥檚 Community Festival on Saturday 8 June 2024.

"With the University celebrating 200 years of learning, innovation and research, it made sense to focus our competition theme on Swag直播 this year," John added. 鈥淎s a city with a global reach that celebrates its connections across the world, we look forward to seeing people鈥檚 different takes on our beloved city.鈥

Find out more and try your hand at the #micropoem24 competition here: Uom.link/micropoem24

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Mon, 25 Mar 2024 10:04:15 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/e420358b-7077-4cc2-8c40-da4f3b201ad4/500_lemncraigsugden.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/e420358b-7077-4cc2-8c40-da4f3b201ad4/lemncraigsugden.jpg?10000
BBC Radio 4 to broadcast Swag直播 charity appeal from Radiohead鈥檚 Ed O鈥橞rien /about/news/bbc-radio-4-to-broadcast-manchester-charity-appeal/ /about/news/bbc-radio-4-to-broadcast-manchester-charity-appeal/619676BBC Radio 4 will broadcast an appeal on behalf of Swag直播-based music charity In Place of War from Radiohead鈥檚 Ed O鈥橞rien this weekend.

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BBC Radio 4 will broadcast an appeal on behalf of Swag直播-based music charity In Place of War from Radiohead鈥檚 Ed O鈥橞rien this weekend.

In Place of War began in 2004 as a research project by Swag直播鈥檚 Professor James Thompson which examined the role of arts in places of conflict. It has grown into a global organisation that uses music as a tool for positive social change in areas affected by warfare in 30 countries.

The charity will broadcast the appeal for donations on BBC Radio 4 on Sunday 4th February. Supporters of the charity have committed to match funding donations raised by the appeal to a total of 拢7,000.

鈥淭he Appeal is a unique opportunity for us to reach a huge audience and to bring in donations for our #HackMusic Catalyst Fund initiative,鈥 said the charity鈥檚 CEO and Artistic Director, Ruth Daniel. 鈥淭his campaign supports the development of grassroots music projects in places affected by conflict, where music is used to bring communities together. These projects offer a tangible alternative to violence, provide a platform to marginalised voices, and empower those wanting to create lasting change to use creativity to transform a culture of conflict and suffering into hope, opportunity and freedom."

In Place of War selects projects to receive the #HackMusic Catalyst Fund from its network of more than 130 change-maker partner organisations, where music is used to impact positive social change. Recipients of the Catalyst Fund are chosen via an application and judging process, and the successful organisations are supported with a seed funding grant of 拢3,000.

This is boosted by the guidance of a carefully selected mentor from the international music industry, matched to the requirements of the local change-maker team running the project on the ground. Music manufacturer partners including Ableton, Native Instruments, Pioneer DJ and Roland, offer additional support in resourcing through equipment donations. 

Current recipients of the Fund include an organisation using music and theatre to rehabilitate former ISIS members in Lebanon; an organisation working to protect the culture of indigenous communities in the Peruvian-Colombian border area affected by climate change; and an organisation using music to provide an alternative to gang violence in Colombia.

Tune in to BBC Radio 4 at these times to hear the appeal:

Sunday 4th February at 07:54 and 21:25
Thursday 8th February at 15:27

See the for further details.

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Access to creative Higher Education remains 鈥榟ighly unequal鈥, says new research /about/news/access-to-creative-higher-education-remains-highly-unequal-says-new-research/ /about/news/access-to-creative-higher-education-remains-highly-unequal-says-new-research/602104A new report has found that the creative workforce is still dominated by graduates, with access to creative Higher Education remaining highly unequal.

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A new report has found that the creative workforce is still dominated by graduates, with access to creative Higher Education remaining highly unequal.

The All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) for Creative Diversity collaborated with Swag直播, King鈥檚 College London, University of the Arts London and the Creative Industries Policy & Evidence Centre (Creative PEC), with support from YouTube and Paul Hamlyn Foundation, in order to understand the effectiveness of pathways to creative Higher Education.

The research found that the creative workforce is still dominated by graduates, there is huge inequality in gender, ethnicity, and social class in applications, offers, acceptances and employment outcomes on creative HE courses, and that apprenticeships are not working for the creative industries. The report looks at ways to support equity, diversity and inclusion in creative education, and identifies critical points for intervention to ensure that the UK鈥檚 creative industries can be inclusive and equitable.

Their research found that Higher Education Institutions and government policy interventions currently focus on encouraging underrepresented groups to apply to creative courses, instead of targeting institutional change. The experts advise that a more diverse creative economy will only develop if responsibility shifts back to the government and Higher Education Institutions, and makes key recommendations on how they can achieve this. 

The research project used Census 2021, Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) and Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) data, statistical analysis, roundtables with stakeholders, case studies and a major review of the global literature.

The report outlines a series of targeted recommendations 鈥 it calls for the government to embark on a complete revision of creative and cultural education provision (including significant reforms of creative education delivery within primary and secondary schools as well as local community provision), and for Higher Education Institutions to urgently reconsider the relationship between creative education and access to creative and cultural work. They say that for too long, the focus has been on encouraging people from underrepresented groups to apply without sufficient scrutiny of the barriers to entry.

"Our University is delighted to be part of the Creative Diversity APPG鈥檚 new research on creative education,鈥 said Professor Fiona Devine, Vice-President and Dean of the Faculty of Humanities at Swag直播. 鈥淎longside our research on the subject, we are currently pioneering new approaches to creative education, including new BA and MA programmes in Creative and Cultural Industries and Digital Media, Culture and Society. As a result, the APPG鈥檚 work is important for Swag直播鈥檚 approach to widening participation in creative education.鈥

 

鈥淭his APPG report鈥檚 findings illuminate not just the challenges but also the opportunities that lie ahead. The underrepresentation of individuals from global majority backgrounds, the clear class crisis, and gender disparities highlight an urgent call to action,鈥 said Chi Onwurah MP, Co-Chair of the APPG for Creative Diversity. 鈥淭his report critically sets out 鈥榃hat Works鈥 to begin building a more equitable creative education system for those aged 16+ and to dismantling the obstacles facing the next generation of creative talent. If we are to remain a creative nation, systemic change is not just necessary but absolutely vital.鈥

For more information on this report, visit

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Mon, 23 Oct 2023 10:52:08 +0100 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/1fa75a15-d435-4fbe-b137-416678d44a4b/500_istock-1162566214.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/1fa75a15-d435-4fbe-b137-416678d44a4b/istock-1162566214.jpg?10000
East Africa's leading novelist to speak about impact of colonialism /about/news/east-africas-leading-novelist-to-speak-about-impact-of-colonialism/ /about/news/east-africas-leading-novelist-to-speak-about-impact-of-colonialism/593746East Africa鈥檚 leading novelist is to speak about the impact of colonialism and imperialism on his continent when he delivers Swag直播鈥檚 annual Arthur Lewis Lecture. 

 

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East Africa鈥檚 leading novelist is to speak about the impact of colonialism and imperialism on his continent when he delivers Swag直播鈥檚 annual Arthur Lewis Lecture. 

Professor Ng农g末 wa Thiong'o is a Kenyan author and academic who writes primarily in Gikuyu and who formerly wrote in English. Born in 1938 in the 鈥榳hite鈥 highlands of Kenya - the heart of the colonised landscape - the colonial regime shaped his family鈥檚 life. His lifelong dedication as a scholar and activist has left an indelible mark on the global decolonisation movement, particularly for the African diaspora. 

Since 1964, he has been honoured with numerous awards, honorary doctorates and prizes in recognition of his enduring efforts against the adverse impacts of colonisation. He is one of the few remaining scholars and activists whose work defines the grand eras of decolonisation of the African and global diasporic mind.

In a lecture entitled 鈥楲anguage and normalised abnormalities in the world today鈥, he will discuss the harms caused by imperialism and colonialisation, focusing on their lasting impact on native languages, African knowledge, memory, the environment and human rights.

The lecture will be followed by a conversation with Esther Stanford-Xosei, community advocate and international expert on reparatory justice, addressing African-centred solutions to these lasting legacies. The discussion will be chaired by Professor Gary Younge from Swag直播鈥檚 Department of Sociology.

This event, coinciding with Black History Month, provides a unique opportunity to directly engage with the insights of BAME (Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic) scholars, advocates, and activists on the harms of colonialism and how to recognise and overcome them. 

The lecture will take place on Thursday 12 October from 6-8pm. Admission is free, but booking in advance is essential - to confirm your attendance, please book a ticket on .

 

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Thu, 28 Sep 2023 11:15:13 +0100 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/07f2407b-80bd-4359-abec-89c63587e6ad/500_ngugipicture.png?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/07f2407b-80bd-4359-abec-89c63587e6ad/ngugipicture.png?10000
Swag直播鈥檚 Whitworth gallery announces internationally renowned new Director /about/news/manchesters-whitworth-gallery-announces-internationally-renowned-new-director/ /about/news/manchesters-whitworth-gallery-announces-internationally-renowned-new-director/575840The Whitworth, which is part of Swag直播, has today announced Sook-Kyung Lee as its new Director.

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The Whitworth, which is part of Swag直播, has today announced Sook-Kyung Lee as its new Director.

Lee will join from London鈥檚 , where she is a Senior Curator of International Art. Since 2019 she has led the 鈥楬yundai Tate Research Centre: Transnational鈥, a major research initiative in partnership with Hyundai Motor, exploring new perspectives on global art histories. In 2021 she was also appointed Artistic Director of South Korea鈥檚 14th Gwangju Biennale, which opened in April 2023.

During her tenure at Tate Modern, Lee curated several major exhibitions and displays including Richard Bell: Embassy (2023), A Year in Art: Australia 1992 (2021-23), and Nam June Paik (2019-20), which went on to tour to Europe, USA and Asia. She also played an invaluable role in shaping Tate's international art collection strategy by leading such initiatives as Asia Pacific Acquisitions Committee and the co-acquisition programme with Museum of Contemporary Art, Australia, in partnership with the Qantas Foundation.

She will take up her role at the Whitworth in August 2023 and will become Honorary Professor of Transcultural Curating at the University.

Speaking about her forthcoming position as the Whitworth鈥檚 Director, Sook-Kyung Lee said: 鈥淚t is a huge honour for me to take up the role of Director at the Whitworth, one of the most innovative and audience-focused art institutions in the UK and internationally. I have admired the Whitworth's commitment to work with local communities and to use art for positive social change. I would like to further develop the gallery in its artistic rigour and social impacts and to widen its global connections, along with the gallery's dedicated staff and Swag直播.鈥

The Whitworth operates as a convening space between the University and the people of the city. It was founded in 1889 as The Whitworth Institute and Park in memory of the industrialist Sir Joseph Whitworth for 鈥渢he perpetual gratification of the people of Swag直播鈥 and continues this mission today in new contexts.

Nalin Thakkar, Vice-President for Social Responsibility at Swag直播 said: 鈥淚 am delighted that Sook-Kyung Lee is joining us as the new Director of the Whitworth art gallery and will take up the position as Honorary Professor of Transcultural Curating. There is a fantastic opportunity to build on the Whitworth鈥檚 international renown as a leading cultural institution, whilst working closely with the University, the city of Swag直播, our community partners and other stakeholders to strengthen its current focus and explore new exciting directions for the future.鈥

In 2015 the gallery undertook a 拢17 million redevelopment by architects MUMA, which doubled the public space, creating new facilities to house the collection of over 65,000 works of art, textiles, and wallpaper. Along with expanded gallery spaces, a study centre, learning studio, and collections care centre, the gallery reconnected with its park, with communal gardens and outdoor programmes.

The Whitworth is home to exhibitions and projects which often represent and explore the experiences of our local and global communities. Currently the (Un)Defining Queer exhibition delves into the Whitworth's collection to examine how we can use a queer lens to define what the term 'queer鈥 means, co-led by an intersectional group of people who self-identify as LGBTQIA+.

Later this month, the gallery will showcase new project and exhibition Economics the Blockbuster presented as part of Swag直播 International Festival 2023. Economics the Blockbuster will explore how art and artists are shaping the economy and will include works by artists and artist groups based in the UK and internationally.

The gallery is driven by a mission to work with communities to use art for positive social change, and actively address what matters most in people鈥檚 lives. This new vision has been developed as part of an international dialogue about how to evolve and adapt museums to a constantly changing world. This work is underpinned by three key concepts: learning together, through making and doing; creating a place of care, consideration, and community; taking action.

 

Gallery opening times:

Tuesday to Sunday 10am-5pm, Thursday late opening until 9pm.

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12 stunning murals which reveal a remarkable Victorian vision of Swag直播 /about/news/remarkable-victorian-vision-of-manchester/ /about/news/remarkable-victorian-vision-of-manchester/546457An Art History expert from Swag直播 has written the first in-depth account of the story behind the twelve extraordinary murals in Swag直播 Town Hall, which he says reveal a remarkable Victorian vision of the city.

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An Art History expert from Swag直播 has written the first in-depth account of the story behind the twelve extraordinary murals in Swag直播 Town Hall, which he says reveal a remarkable Victorian vision of the city.

Ford Madox Brown spent 16 years creating the extraordinary works depicting the creation, development and success of Swag直播 in the Great Hall from 1878-93, but they were overlooked and semi-forgotten by the art world in the UK until the 1980s in part because academic and popular writers tended to focus on French art.

However, Senior Art History Lecturer Dr Colin Trodd says they are without doubt the most important public art works of their day, and the paintings are now the subject of his new book .

In the book, he explores the features that define the murals 鈥 subject matter, dynamic movement, and unusual combinations of seriousness and comedy. He also explains how Brown used historical and contemporary records to support his vision, as well as examining Brown鈥檚 difficult relationships with local politicians and civil servants, and looking at why Brown鈥檚 account of the development of Swag直播 appeals to modern viewers. 

During his research, Dr Trodd discovered that Brown was an outspoken critic of industrialists, factory owners, and most local politicians and civil servants, and that he provided financial support for impoverished artists and unemployed workers despite not being wealthy himself. 

He also found that Brown overcame personal tragedies at the time he was working on the project - his brilliantly gifted son died just before the commission, his wife became alcohol-dependent during the period he worked on the murals, and he had a stroke when they were almost completed.

 

鈥淗is murals transcend traditional models of history painting by focusing on the idea of human vitality. As Brown saw it, history painting should be an exercise in understanding how ordinary people interact with broader social forces and powers. The displays of exuberance in the murals confirm Brown's concern with the idea of human freedom - and what people do when confronted by representatives of the political establishment.鈥

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Hearing loss: early signs of damage in young adults who regularly attend loud clubs and concerts /about/news/hearing-loss-early-signs-of-damage-in-young-adults-who-regularly-attend-loud-clubs-and-concerts/ /about/news/hearing-loss-early-signs-of-damage-in-young-adults-who-regularly-attend-loud-clubs-and-concerts/395546   

is a popular pastime for many young people, but they’re also potential causes of noise-induced hearing loss. In fact, worldwide are at risk of noise-induced hearing loss – though .

While the link between is well known, it’s possible that the extent of hearing damage from noise exposure has been underestimated. This is because very subtle hearing damage can occur which is not detectable by – the most commonly used hearing test by audiologists. This test measures our ability to detect very quiet sounds in a quiet environment.

At the , we are trying to get a better understanding of the effects of noise exposure on hearing. In particular, we have been focusing on musicians’ hearing, as they’re at due to exposure to loud sounds on a daily basis.

In a , we completed a detailed assessment of 123 young adults’ hearing health, starting with the external part of the ear, all the way through to the nerves that . Our participant sample included musicians and non-musicians, aged 18-27. All participants provided a detailed account of the amount of noise exposure they’d experienced during their life, such as how often they attended clubs and concerts, and how loud they thought it was in these settings.

The permissible noise exposure limit in the UK is an average of 85 decibels based on an eight-hour working day. An example of sounds that are include heavy traffic, a window air conditioner, or a lawn mower. The length of safe noise exposure is reduced by half for every three decibels increase.

To put this into perspective, most amplified concerts exceed 100 decibels – meaning we shouldn’t be exposed to this level of noise for more than 15 minutes in an eight-hour period without proper hearing protection. However, unlike work-related noise, there is no specific legislation .

that all participants had clinically normal hearing as measured by pure-tone audiometry. But those with the highest levels of noise exposure had poorer functioning of the which are integral to hearing. We also found that people with higher levels of noise exposure had poorer conduction of sound signals from the hearing nerve towards the brain, which could negatively affect how the brain processes sounds.

There were no differences between musicians and non-musicians.

A surprising finding was that we didn’t see any differences in the amount of noise exposure between musicians and non-musicians. This was because both participant groups had relatively high levels of recreational noise exposure, such as regularly attending nightclubs and concerts. Work-related activities, such as music rehearsals and performances for musicians, only contributed to a small fraction of total noise exposure.

Preventing damage

Although these early signs of hearing damage didn’t appear to affect the participants’ listening abilities, that doesn’t mean this damage isn’t a problem. It’s possible that the effects of noise damage become worse later in life, or may accumulate with regular exposure to loud noise. Hearing damage can manifest in a number of ways, such as tinnitus - - or being less able to follow a conversation in a busy room. In the current study, participants with high levels of noise exposure were more likely to report experiencing hyperacusis - - which could also be a sign of hearing damage.

This is especially important for musicians who will probably experience high levels of noise exposure throughout their careers whereas levels of noise exposure may begin to level-off for non-musicians as they tend to go clubbing less often as they get older. Indeed, hearing damage is a well-known problem for career musicians, with a growing list of who suffer from hearing problems.

But noise-induced hearing problems can be prevented. The best way is to avoid noisy situations altogether. We can also try to limit the amount of exposure we have by taking regular breaks, moving away from the sound source, or trying to reduce the volume at its source. However, it isn’t always possible to reduce the volume in musical settings.

Another problem is that people also enjoy the as they vibrate through the body. This activates the pleasure centres of the brain and is one of the many reasons why clubbing and loud music is such an important part of youth culture. It may also be one reason people don’t want to take protective measures.

But without protective measures, damage is likely. Using earplugs may help dampen loud sounds and block them from entering the ears. The best type of earplugs to use are those designed for musicians, as they contain special filters that reduce the overall levels of sound entering the ear, but don’t ruin the quality of the music.

Crucially, what our research reveals is that all young adults who engage in noisy recreational activities without using hearing protection are at risk of hearing damage. It’s likely that without a change in our attitudes towards noise exposure and hearing protection, we will see many more people presenting with hearing problems later in life.The Conversation

, Research Associate, Hearing Science,

This article is republished from under a Creative Commons license. Read the .

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鈥淚鈥檓 here to learn things鈥, says renowned broadcaster Sir Peter Bazalgette /about/news/im-here-to-learn-things/ /about/news/im-here-to-learn-things/380325Renowned broadcaster Sir Peter Bazalgette has said he is “here to learn things”, as he marked his appointment as Swag直播’s first-ever Honorary Professor of Creative Industries in a lecture to students and academics.

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Renowned broadcaster Sir Peter Bazalgette has said he is “here to learn things”, as he marked his appointment as Swag直播’s first-ever Honorary Professor of Creative Industries in a lecture to students and academics.

Sir Peter has driven the development of the UK’s booming TV independent production sector, and introduced hit TV shows including Big Brother, Deal or No Deal and Changing Rooms to our screens.

He was knighted in 2012 for services to broadcasting, and currently serves as non-executive Chairman at ITV. As well as being the former President of the Royal Television Society, he was previously on the Board of Channel 4 and was Deputy Chair of the National Film and Television School. He received a Bafta Fellowship in 2000.

His appointment at the university will provide our students and researchers with the opportunity to learn from someone who has been described as 'the most influential man in British broadcasting'.

At Sir Peter’s inaugural lecture, he spoke about how the creative industries can flourish in partnership with policymakers, higher education institutions and the wider public sector. He also highlighted the talent pipeline that comes from Swag直播, which has produced many of the country’s leading actors, producers and writers over the years.

He emphasised the importance of interdisciplinarity in the creative industries, and how great culture cannot live without great STEM and vice versa - he cited the university and the wider city as an example of best practice for working in this way.

Sir Peter said he was looking forward to working with students, academics and other stakeholders at the School of Arts, Languages and Cultures, and throughout the wider university.

“I’ve come here to learn things, because doing this enables me to interact with this university, with Creative Swag直播 and the exciting things happening in this city,” he said.

You can listen to his lecture by clicking below.

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Fri, 06 Mar 2020 10:26:38 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_sirpeterbazalgetterobedlandscape403.03.2020.jpg.png?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/sirpeterbazalgetterobedlandscape403.03.2020.jpg.png?10000
Research tackles inequalities within the cultural sector /about/news/research-tackles-inequalities-within-the-cultural-sector/ /about/news/research-tackles-inequalities-within-the-cultural-sector/361398New sociology research dives into the inequalities of the cultural sector, with recommendations for improving how the sector collects its equality monitoring data.

Dr Susan Oman, an Honorary Research Fellow working with the Institute for Cultural Practices, has published a working paper and policy briefing detailing the outcomes of issues relating to equality monitoring data in the cultural sector – which has come under fire for its lack of social diversity.

She hopes the findings of her research can inform future work in other sectors, while her publications make recommendations on rectifying the absence of class and socio-economic measures from equality data processes as a way of improving the sector’s understanding of inequality, as well as improving how organisations collect equality data.

Susan worked alongside Arts Council England for a year conducting her research, which was supported by her Fellowship to the Institute for Cultural Practices at the School of Arts, Languages and Cultures.

Click to read the paper .

Click to read the policy briefing .

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Thu, 10 Oct 2019 09:43:51 +0100 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_arthur-lewis-and-hbs-774x300-280869.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/arthur-lewis-and-hbs-774x300-280869.jpg?10000
Science fiction was around in medieval times 鈥 here鈥檚 what it looked like /about/news/science-fiction-medieval-times/ /about/news/science-fiction-medieval-times/300700Science fiction may seem resolutely modern, but the genre could actually be considered hundreds of years old.

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Science fiction may seem resolutely modern, but the genre could actually be considered hundreds of years old. There are the alien green “”, who appeared in 12th-century Suffolk and were reported to have spoken a language no one could understand. There’s also the story of the 11th-century monk, who constructed a pair of wings and flew from the top of Malmesbury Abbey. And there’s the , a 15th-century book written in an unknowable script, full of illustrations of otherworldly plants and surreal landscapes.

These are just some of the science fictions to be discovered within the literatures and cultures of the Middle Ages. There are also tales to be found of robots entertaining royal courts, communities speculating about utopian or dystopian futures, and literary maps measuring and exploring the outer reaches of time and space.

The influence of the genre we call “fantasy”, which often looks back to the medieval past in order to escape a techno-scientific future, means that the Middle Ages have rarely been associated with science fiction. But, as , peering into the complex history of the genre, while also examining the scientific achievements of the medieval period, reveals that things are not quite what they seem.

Origins

Amazing Stories, April 1926, Volume 1 Number 1.

Science fiction is particularly troublesome when it comes to matters of classification and origin. Indeed, there remains no agreed-upon definition of the genre. A variety of commentators have located the beginnings of SF in the early-20th-century explosion of , and in the work of Hugo Gernsback (1884-1967), who proposed the term “scientifiction” when editing and publishing the first issue of Amazing Stories, in 1926.

“By ‘scientifiction’,” Gernsback wrote, “I mean the Jules Verne, H G Wells and Edgar Allan Poe type of story – a charming romance intermingled with scientific fact and prophetic vision … Not only do these amazing tales make tremendously interesting reading – they are always instructive.”

But here Gernsback was already looking backwards in time to earlier writers to define SF. His “definition”, too, was one that could also be applied to literary creations from much further into the past.

Science and fiction

Another longstanding idea is that the “science” in science fiction is key: SF can only begin, many historians of the genre , following the birth of modern science.

Alongside histories of SF, histories of science have long avoided the medieval period (over a thousand years in which, presumably, nothing happened). Yet the Middle Ages was no dark, static, ignorant time of magic and superstition, nor was it an aberration in the neat progression from enlightened ancients to our modern age. It was actually a time of enormous advances in science and technology.

The compass and gunpowder were developed and improved upon, and spectacles, the mechanical clock and blast furnace were invented. The period also laid the foundations for modern science through founding universities, advanced the scientific learning of the classical world, and helped focus natural philosophy on the physics of creation. The medieval science of “computus”, for instance, was a complex measuring of time and space.

Use of medieval abacus and counting board. ,

Scholars the convergence of science, technology and the imagination in medieval literary culture, demonstrating that this era could be characterised by inventiveness and a preoccupation with novelty and discovery. Take the medieval romances that feature soaring heavenwards in a flying machine and exploring the depths of the ocean in his proto-submarine. Or that of the famous medieval traveller, Sir John Mandeville, who tells of marvellous, automated golden birds that beat their wings at the table of the Great Chan.

Like those of more modern science fictions, medieval writers tempered this sense of wonder with scepticism and rational inquiry. Geoffrey Chaucer the procedures and instruments of alchemy (an early form of chemistry) in such precise terms that it is tempting to think that the author must have had some experience of the practice. Yet his also displays a lively distrust of fraudulent alchemists, sending up their pseudo-science while imagining and dramatising its harmful effects in the world.

Alexander in his ‘submarine’. British Library, Royal MS 15 E. vi f. 20v, Author provided

The medieval future

Modern science fiction has dreamt up many worlds based on the Middle Ages, using it as a place to be revisited, as a space beyond earth, or as an alternate or future history. The representation of the medieval past is not always simplistic, nor always confined to “back then”.

William M Miller’s immensely detailed medieval future in (1959), for instance, dwells on the way the past consistently reemerges in the fragments, materials and conflicts of a distant future. Connie Willis’s (1992), meanwhile, follows a time-travelling researcher of the near-future back to a medieval Oxford in the grip of the Black Death.

Although “medieval science fiction” may sound like an impossible fantasy, it’s a concept that can encourage us to ask new questions about an of literary and scientific history. Who knows? The many wonders, cosmologies and technologies of the Middle Ages may have an important part to play in a future yet to come.The Conversation

, Lecturer in Old and Middle English before 1400, and , Lecturer in Early Medieval Literature,

This article is republished from under a Creative Commons license. Read the .

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Wed, 12 Sep 2018 13:29:09 +0100 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_file-20180912-133901-1qhqhnf.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/file-20180912-133901-1qhqhnf.jpg?10000
Climbing with Dorothy: the Wordsworth who put mountaineering on the map /about/news/climbing-dorothy-wordsworth-mountaineering/ /about/news/climbing-dorothy-wordsworth-mountaineering/299835Scafell Pike, England’s highest mountain is a popular place to climb, both as part of the and for walkers in search of the sublime Lake District scenery. But it wasn’t always this way.

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Scafell Pike, England’s highest mountain is a popular place to climb, both as part of the and for walkers in search of the sublime Lake District scenery. But it wasn’t always this way.

In the early 19th century – when mountaineering at all was – Scafell Pike was rarely climbed. But that didn’t stop Dorothy Wordsworth and her friend Mary Barker ascending the mountain in October 1818. In an age when women walking by themselves – let alone in the remote uplands – was frowned upon, this was a daring feat.

Great Gable mountain and Scafell Pike on the right side. Shutterstock

Wordsworth is best known as the poet William Wordsworth’s sister. The siblings lived together for most of their lives, and Dorothy was an important influence over William’s verse. But she was also an important figure in her own right, and her account of climbing Scafell Pike is among the first written records of a recreational ascent of the mountain – and it’s the earliest such account to be written by a woman.

, Wordsworth and Barker’s climb of Scafell Pike was not simply a mountain climb, but a rebellious act that opened up mountains – and mountaineering – for successive generations of women.

Natural strength

Dorothy Wordsworth and Mary Barker’s route when they walked up Scafell Pike. Author provided

Walking was an important part of the Wordsworths’ daily routine, but they were well aware and proud of the fact that . The Wordsworth siblings walked together most days for the best part of four decades – estimated that William walked 175,000 miles over his lifetime, and Dorothy can’t have fallen far short of this figure.

In her letters, Dorothy repeatedly bragged about the speed with which she could walk – and how little fatigued she was afterwards – until her mid-50s. In 1818, when she was 46, she boasted to the writer “walk 16 miles in four hours and three quarters, with short rests between, on a blustering cold day, without having felt any fatigue”. That’s an impressive pace of a little under four miles an hour around the Lake District hills.

The climb

Climbing up Scafell Pike with Barker was perhaps Wordsworth’s most significant walking achievement. in which she describes this feat suggests her way of understanding the mountains went well beyond tales of sporting prowess. She saw that examining the details of a mountainside could be just as rewarding as the view from the summit.

Scafell, Looking North, oil painting by Delmar Banner, 1945. , Author provided

In one moment she describes a landscape that stretches out for miles from the summit on which she stands. But at the next, when she looks down, she realises that though the summit seemed lifeless at first glance, beauty could be found clinging to the rocks:

I ought to have described the last part of our ascent to Scaw Fell pike. There, not a blade of grass was to be seen – hardly a cushion of moss, and that was parched and brown; and only growing rarely between the huge blocks and stones which cover the summit and lie in heaps all round to a great distance, like Skeletons or bones of the Earth not wanted at the creation, and here left to be covered with never-dying lichens, which the clouds and dews nourish; and adorn with colours of the most vivid and exquisite beauty, and endless in variety. (quoted with permission from The Wordsworth Trust.)

In focusing on these details close to hand, rather than only rhapsodising on the distant prospect, Wordsworth anticipates writers like – who is best known for her account of the Cairngorms, The Living Mountain – by proposing an alternative to more familiar accounts of mountaineering exploits that emphasise a victory over a feminised Mother Nature when the climber conquers the summit. Instead, Wordsworth recognises that paying close attention reveals unexpected features even on a barren mountaintop.

Dorothy’s Legacy

Drawing of Dorothy Wordsworth in middle age.

Wordsworth’s account of the ascent of Scafell was later included – without attribution – in William Wordsworth’s . The implication was that it was William who had undertaken the ascent. As a result, her legacy in climbing Scafell is blurred into William’s, and many of the people who followed in her footsteps were unaware that it was her they were emulating.

Despite this, her ambitious walking practices helped to establish women’s walking as an accepted habit – with many following in her footsteps. Wordsworth and countless others after her made it clear that walking and other forms of mountaineering were as much for women as for men, and in this way they helped to make the mountains more culturally accessible places for everyone to explore.The Conversation

, Presidential Academic Fellow in Digital Humanities,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Tue, 04 Sep 2018 23:00:00 +0100 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_file-20180831-195307-1t43wa7.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/file-20180831-195307-1t43wa7.jpg?10000
Women are shattering the glass ceiling only to fall off the glass cliff /about/news/women-are-shattering-the-glass-ceiling-only-to-fall-off-the-glass-cliff/ /about/news/women-are-shattering-the-glass-ceiling-only-to-fall-off-the-glass-cliff/272783The glass ceiling is an idea familiar to many. It refers to the invisible barrier that seems to exist in many fields and which prevents women from achieving senior positions.

Less well-known, but arguably a more pernicious problem, is the “glass cliff”. Originally recognised by academics Michelle Ryan and Alex Haslam , this is the phenomenon of women making it to the boardroom but finding themselves disproportionately represented in untenable leadership positions.

Ryan and Haslam presented evidence that women were indeed starting to secure seats at boardroom tables. But the problem was that their positions were inherently unstable. These women would then find themselves in an unsustainable leadership position from which they would be ousted with evidence of apparent failure. The title of their paper sums it up: women are over鈥恟epresented in precarious leadership positions.

Subsequent research in an of has demonstrated that this is not an isolated issue, nor is it unique to certain industries or geographical locations. It reveals that women in top leadership positions seem to be routinely handed inherently unsolvable problems.

These are problems that they strive very hard to address – but no matter the effort, these problems cannot be solved. The women in charge are then still held personally accountable for failure, ultimately leading to their resignation or dismissal. This creates a damaging, self-fulfilling prophecy that women are unsuitable for leadership positions. Not only does it knock the confidence of the woman in question, it also makes organisations wary of recruiting women to these positions.

A chequered picture

The glass cliff theory and its supporting evidence appears, at face value, to be at odds with evidence from other sources which confirms that more women than ever before .

But the detail of gender representation in large organisations presents a more chequered picture. Plus, the snapshots and headlines of more women in the boardroom tend to lack the granular analysis of boardroom turnover – that women are more likely to be over鈥恟epresented on boards of companies .

There is also the more challenging question of why any organisation would actively set out to sabotage someone’s career, which is what the glass cliff situation appears to do. This is where the data gets really interesting.

A wider look at glass cliff scenarios that in most situations the women in question have experience of the organisation when they are recruited into the top position. They are not external hires, they are internal. This means that, in practice, these women are far more likely to have a fundamental understanding of the politics of the organisation, its culture and power brokers.

The evidence seems to suggest that these women find themselves with the choice of accepting a glass cliff position or resigning altogether. Having worked for many years to secure a leadership or executive role, it is perhaps less surprising to understand why these women feel a sense of obligation to take on what appears to be an impossible challenge.

Support structures

The size of the step up to a senior executive role should not be understated. Support, in the form of coaching and mentoring for senior executives, is repeatedly shown to be vital if they are to become successful and . What appears to be a common characteristic across glass cliff situations is that the women in these roles lack this ongoing support.

What remains unclear is whether this is because the organisation is unwilling to provide it. Or, worse, is blithely unaware that for a woman stepping up to an executive position with no clear role model or social support network, then she is likely to need even more help and likely of a different nature to her male colleagues.

The benign neglect shown by organisations towards female senior executives represents a worrying trend. It is all very well promoting women into the boardroom, but failing to support them when they are there is equally damaging. Arguably it undoes all of the good work, resources and effort to transition women into the boardroom in the first place.

Empirical evidence also demonstrates that women in particular suffer from . This is the idea that successful people feel that they have become successful through luck, not their own hard work or ability and will be “found out” and fired or demoted.

It is understandable that this is likely to be particularly acute when a woman is the only female around the boardroom table. Impostor syndrome isn’t confined to women, but it is , and it would seem that one of the possible explanations for a glass cliff scenario presenting itself is that organisations simply fail to consider that women in this position are likely to need a different kind of support in their new role.

Helping to create gender parity in boardrooms is widely shown to be beneficial on . But if organisations aren’t keeping good people in the boardroom because of a failure to appreciate individual differences, then this last hurdle arguably undoes all of the good work that quotas, all-female shortlists, and gender pay gap reporting strives to achieve.

, Part-time PhD Researcher,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Thu, 12 Apr 2018 14:04:41 +0100 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_file-20180410-560-1n37czg.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/file-20180410-560-1n37czg.jpg?10000
Does Mark Zuckerberg have too much power at the helm of Facebook? /about/news/mark-zuckerberg-too-much-power-facebook/ /about/news/mark-zuckerberg-too-much-power-facebook/271377The scandal around Facebook’s privacy practices and the way that it protects its users data – now for possibly violating US federal securities laws – brings into question . In particular, the fact that its founder, Mark Zuckerberg, owns approximately 16% of Facebook but commands 60% of its voting power .

Facebook is not alone in this respect. There appears to be a trend among newly-listed, mostly high-growth, firms to have these corporate governance structures that provide shareholders with weak rights . The dual class share structure, as in Facebook’s case, is only one of several measures to ensure that the founding member team remains in power.

As well as Facebook, companies that have established these sorts of governance mechanisms include Berkshire Hathaway, Expedia, FitBit, Ford, Google (Alphabet), GoPro, Hyatt Hotels, Snap, . The main defence of this governance measure, used by the founders or family heirs of these firms, is that it allows the companies to take a long-term view and make investment decisions that may not necessarily yield results in the short run.

But the recent Facebook scandal also highlights that these corporate governance mechanisms appear to make firms immune to calls for change, particularly if the leadership of the firm is affected.

Good vs bad governance

Shareholders are the main providers of capital for publicly listed companies. In return, they receive a variety of rights, such as voting at the annual general meeting and electing the directors who sit on the board.

that firms in which shareholders have many opportunities to raise their voice tend to perform better than firms with weak shareholder rights. Hence, firms with strong shareholder rights are often considered “good” corporate governance firms. Firms with weak shareholder rights are typically referred to as “bad” corporate governance firms.

Facebook might benefit from giving shareholders more say. focal point / Shutterstock.com

This is, however, a very simplified way of describing things. There is no blueprint for good corporate governance as every firm is likely to have different needs, and these also change .

Yet, there is little a controversy about the fact that when there is little opportunity for existing shareholders or outside activist investors to influence things, managers and directors can become entrenched and make decisions that could harm the business – and therefore shareholders. And companies where the board of directors can make decisions without fear of being replaced “dictatorship firms”.

Pros and cons of dictatorship

As it turns out, under certain conditions, dictatorship firms may actually perform well. Recent that in order to foster innovation, reward for long-term success and job security are important. The way that dictatorship firms are set up facilitates this.

Data also that dictatorship firms can increase company value by allowing it to take a long-term view. Hence, shareholders provide capital to dictatorship firms by trusting the skills and vision of the founder and leadership team to identify, invest in, and manage projects that guarantee continual high future growth.

But dictatorship-style corporate governance can become problematic in three scenarios. First, when growth and innovation slow down. This contradicts one of the main arguments in favour of dictatorship firms – that their long-term focus fosters innovation and that this is associated with high growth. But when growth does slow down, the firm will have fewer investment opportunities.

Plus, lower spending tends to mean higher future cash holdings and academic evidence that as companies accumulate more cash, they tend to make worse investment decisions. Hence, in those firms, it becomes more important to monitor how capital is spent and to consider paying out more to shareholders.

A second problematic situation for dictatorship firms is how to handle succession – something Elon Musk, the founder of Tesla and SpaceX, . As Musk puts it: the dual class structure can be taken to an extreme “where one class basically doesn’t count”. That’s the public shareholders. And, although possible, it is rare that the children of the founders are the right people to continue running the firm (which is a common line of succession in a dictatorship firm). Hence, there needs to be a path towards a single share class so that control is not passed on via dictatorship.

The third problematic scenario for dictatorship firms is when a dramatic change in the course of action of the company is required – particularly in response to scandals. Since 2010, Facebook has had (excluding the Cambridge Analytica scandal). In a company with strong shareholder rights, it is likely that a change in the executive leadership team would have happened by now.

The ConversationNot all hope for better corporate governance is lost, however. The ride-hailing app company Uber provides an example of how change , despite having an entrenched leadership team. After several scandals emerged at the end of 2017, its board made former Uber CEO Travis Kalanick step down and revoked his super-voting rights, . Facebook is yet to make similar moves but it would create a more democratic governance structure if it did so.

, Lecturer in Finance,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Wed, 28 Mar 2018 16:36:39 +0100 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_file-20180327-109175-kw1eba.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/file-20180327-109175-kw1eba.jpg?10000
Liverpool FC鈥檚 Mohamed Salah鈥檚 goal celebrations: a guide to British Muslimness /about/news/liverpool-mohamed-salahs-goal-celebrations-guide-british-muslimness/ /about/news/liverpool-mohamed-salahs-goal-celebrations-guide-british-muslimness/269735Liverpool FC’s Egyptian-born forward Mohamed Salah is currently one of the Premier League’s most prolific goalscorers. This, his debut season with Liverpool, has seen Salah earn multiple accolades: most left-footed goals scored in a Premier League season, second-fastest player in Liverpool’s history to reach 30 goals, one of the top ten goalscorers in Europe, and 2017 African Footballer of the Year.

He shows no signs of lowering his goal tally as the season goes on, with commentator and former Liverpool defender Jamie Carragher Salah as a strong contender for another Player of the Year award. In a league that is regularly touted as so open that any team can win, lose, or draw against any other, unpredictability is the name of the game. Yet this season, Salah’s consistent goalscoring record seems to buck that trend. Salah’s counterattacking form was of particular concern for Swag直播 United when they played Liverpool on March 10, as they sat deep and defended against the Merseyside club for much of the match.

Beautiful though they are to watch, what I find most interesting about Salah’s goals are his celebrations and their reception. Because consistently, Salah does two things after scoring. First, he hugs his teammates, a typical response. But then, he , the Islamic act of prostration.

Sujood normally occurs twice in every section of salaat – a word commonly mistranslated as prayer (following its Arabic root, salaat is better translated as “connection”). A Muslim who performs salaat the requisite five times daily finds themself in sujood 34 times each day. In Islamic thought, sujood is perceived of as the physically lowest, but spiritually highest, position a person can take. Salah’s performance of sujood outside of salaat, then, is a specific expression of gratitude for goals scored.

Though Premier League footballers are Muslim, Salah is the only one who regularly prostrates on the pitch.

Getting goals

Liverpool fans have taken note. After his recent Champions League goal against the Portuguese side Porto in Liverpool’s 5-0 victory, praising him:

Mo Sa-la-la-la-lah, Mo Sa-la-la-la-lah
If he’s good enough for you he’s good enough for me.
If he scores another few then I’ll be Muslim too.
If he’s good enough for you he’s good enough for me.
He’s sitting in the mosque that’s where I wanna be.

The chant, which is a rewrite of lyrics from the 1996 song by British power pop rock trio, Dodgy, quickly went viral on Twitter and YouTube. News outlets including and laud the chant as a demonstration of inclusivity. It is catchy, for sure. But is it inclusive? It’s not quite that simple.

Salah’s work and the chant itself fit squarely into two common narratives: that of the good Muslim/bad Muslim; and the good immigrant. Articulated by , among others, portrays the “good” as those who appease society by accepting majority values and customs, while the “bad” are those who resist it religiously, culturally, or politically.

Being good

The “good” Muslim is the , who stopped worshippers from beating up a terrorist named Darren Osborne after he drove a van into a crowd during Ramadan 2017. The “bad” Muslim is the , who refused to allow police to search his laptop and mobile phone under Schedule 7 powers granted to the British government by the Terrorism Act.

This binary maps onto those immigrants who are perceived of as “good”. In his note that opens , editor Nikesh Shukla references writer Musa Okwonga when arguing:

The biggest burden facing people of colour in this country is that society deems us bad immigrants – job-stealers, benefit-scroungers, girlfriend-thieves, refugees – until we cross over in their consciousness, through popular culture, winning races, baking good cakes, being conscientious doctors, to become good immigrants.

Salah is one of those good immigrants.

And here is the paradox of his sujood. Being praised by non-Muslim Liverpool supporters as “good” is positive, of course. But it is conditional. The chant makes clear that it is only “if” Salah continues to score goals that his displays of Muslimness will be accepted. It is only “if” he remains good that he will continue to be worshipped by them. It is only “if” he furthers his professional excellence that opinions about Islam may shift.

Addictive as it is, the chant flies in the face of spoken word poet Suhaiymah Manzoor-Khan’s that society move beyond loving the Muslim who excels in athletics or bakery to include those who “don’t offer our homes or free taxi rides after the event” and are “wretched, suicidal, naked, and contributing nothing”. The double-edged sword of Salah’s sujood is that it is tied to his excellence on the field.

If he stops scoring, he will stop performing sujood. As a result, fans will love him – and Islam – a little less.

, PhD Canddiate in Anthropology, Media, and Performance,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Tue, 13 Mar 2018 11:01:17 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_file-20180312-30986-5ss6xc.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/file-20180312-30986-5ss6xc.jpg?10000
Why Brazil鈥檚 Zika virus requires a political treatment /about/news/why-brazils-zika-virus-requires-political-treatment/ /about/news/why-brazils-zika-virus-requires-political-treatment/258067Two years on from the peak of the Zika epidemic, the disease continues to have a on people’s lives. In Brazil, more than 3,000 children are suffering from problems with their growth and development. Many more, mostly from the poorer north-eastern parts of the country, are still being diagnosed.

Back in 2016, the outbreak was urgently discussed around the world (Rio was about to host the Olympics) and Brazil’s own government on Zika.

Yet the epidemic – and possible solutions – were reported on in ways that failed to address their longstanding socio-economic aspects. Societal factors, such as poverty and gender, which ultimately shape the emergence and development of these kinds of infectious diseases, were ignored. The politics of Zika was left out of the discussion.

In January 2016, after 18 of the country’s 27 states had reported cases of Zika infection, Brazil made its declaration of war on the disease. A month later, after it spread to neighbouring countries, the World Health Organization (WHO) a “public health emergency of international concern”.

But by the end of 2016, when WHO had said it would no longer be treating the disease as an international medical emergency, responses to Zika were still being using the language of war.

With our colleagues and the way two major Brazilian newspapers – O Globo and Folha de São Paulo – reported and commented on responses to Zika, that language of war targeted two main “enemies”. The first was a collective war focused on eradicating the mosquito. With that came a second, gender-based war against , a birth defect associated with the Zika virus. In this battle, the burden of responsibility was put on women, who were expected to adopt preventive measures and avoid pregnancy.

Framing the response to the epidemic as a war means discussion of factors related to inequalities and their connection to the disease . And it ignores conditions that need to be addressed if Zika is to be properly explained and potentially eradicated in the future. For in a broader public health context, these elements play a vital role in the development of the disease – and the people it harms.

Gender and poverty count

Brazil is the country most affected by Zika and provides a clear example of the importance of social and gender inequalities in the underlying causes of the outbreak. from the Brazilian Ministry of Health show the great majority of cases of congenital malformations in babies (potentially linked to Zika, but also connected to other infections like syphilis and rubella) are concentrated in the north-east of Brazil – particularly in the states of Pernambuco, Bahia, Paraíba and Maranhão.

The geography of where Zika spread clearly overlaps with the geography of poverty and inequality in Brazil. The in these four states is 180% lower than parts of the wealthier southern regions.

As for the , in Brazil, as elsewhere in South America, women have , abortion is illegal and rates of sexual violence are high.

In the poorer north-eastern states there are also much higher levels of young pregnancy, much lower levels of education and far fewer women with jobs than in the rest of the country. The so-called “war on Zika” to address these social factors.

The way in which Zika is framed in the media shapes public opinion in Brazilian society about who is to blame for the outbreak and who is responsible for fixing it. Unfortunately, this approach continues to focus on the cure rather than prevention – and fails to think critically about the politics of the disease.

The vulnerable groups who suffer Zika’s impact the most have been historically excluded from fair wages and decent living conditions. They are not free to make their own decisions about sexual health. They do not have access to good quality public education or health services. They do not enjoy freedom from violence.

Limiting and controlling the Zika virus is important. But dealing with disease control should not distract from alternative views of Zika which connect it to broader social and political trends. These are currently much more peripheral in the public debate.

As a result, the mainstream view serves to distract from the real politics of Zika. The Brazilian and international community should urgently turn their attention to the fundamental socio-economic and gender issues related to the disease – and seek to answer some uncomfortable questions about responsibility and social justice.

, Postdoctoral research associate, and , Senior Lecturer in Management,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Mon, 19 Feb 2018 14:38:12 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_file-20180216-50550-1m63ff5.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/file-20180216-50550-1m63ff5.jpg?10000
Swag直播 Museum appoints first female Director /about/news/manchester-museum-appoints-first-female-director/ /about/news/manchester-museum-appoints-first-female-director/257710Swag直播 Museum has appointed Esme Ward as its Director, the first woman to hold the role in the Museum’s 125-year history

 

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Swag直播 Museum has appointed Esme Ward as its Director, the first woman to hold the role in the Museum’s 125-year history

Esme will take up her new role at the Museum, the largest of its kind in the UK, on Monday 9 April, succeeding Nick Merriman.

Esme, currently Head of Learning & Engagement at and , said: “I am thrilled to be appointed the new Director of Swag直播 Museum. The vision to use its collections to promote understanding between cultures and a sustainable world could not be more timely or relevant.”

She says her career has been driven by a social purpose and longstanding commitment to make museums even more inclusive and relevant to a wider audience. These range from babies to people living with dementia.

It is something Esme wants to explore even further in her new role, adding: “I am hugely excited to lead the Museum at this critical time, build upon its excellent work to date and realise its potential as the UK’s most inclusive, imaginative and caring museum.”

 

Esme joined the Whitworth as its Education Officer in 1998 before becoming Head of Learning & Engagement across the Whitworth and Swag直播 Museum in 2010. In recent years she also worked alongside Maria Balshaw to transform the Whitworth and help it win Art Fund Museum of the Year in 2015. Esme also recently completed a year-long , including a placement with the Heritage Lottery Fund.

Professor James Thompson, Vice President for Social Responsibility at Swag直播, said: “I am absolutely delighted that we have appointed the first woman director of Swag直播 Museum.

“Esme will bring vision and innovation to the Museum, continuing its excellent work with academics, students and its commitment to engagement with diverse local, national and international communities.

“The Museum is thriving with record visitor numbers and now, as we build the new , Esme is an ideal appointment for this exciting phase in the Museum’s development.”

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Fri, 16 Feb 2018 13:28:55 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_esmeheadshot1.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/esmeheadshot1.jpg?10000
Concerted campaign helps women in Kenya鈥檚 flower industry get a better deal /about/news/campaign-women-kenyas-flower-industry-better-deal/ /about/news/campaign-women-kenyas-flower-industry-better-deal/257529This Valentine’s Day florists are predicting sales of in the UK alone. But where do they all come from?

Kenya is second only to the Netherlands for flower , with a total of 13,013 tons per year. And because of globalisation and global value chains, the Netherlands itself imports most of its flowers from Kenya, with an of USD$1 billion in 2016.

In Kenya, led to it moving from 3.6% to 8.1% of world exports between 2001 and 2016. are to the Netherlands and the UK. An estimated 100,000 tons of flowers leave Kenya every year for these two markets. Over a 132,000 tons are exported worldwide every year. In recent years Kenya has moved away from exporting lower value to higher value stems and bouquets.

One of the groups of people to benefit from the burgeoning industry have been women. They form an estimated 75% of workers at production level in Kenya and have seen some over the years.

But it hasn’t been an easy journey. At the outset women faced systemic inequalities which made them vulnerable workers. These included poor labour conditions, the violation of health and safety rules and sexual harassment. The product upgrading, along with concerted campaigns by human rights activists, NGOs, trade unions and the buy-in of business led to a sea change in the women’s working conditions.

The reforms show that when a broad range of stakeholders come together substantive changes can be made in favour of vulnerable women workers. In line with the UN , big corporations can be transformative in contributing to social justice for women workers. In a collaborative effort, the business community has a great opportunity to step in and lead the change.

A long struggle for rights

In the early 2000s NGOs, human rights, civil society and trade union organisations in Kenya and Europe campaigned over poor labour conditions for women workers. These included women workers on constantly renewed temporary contracts, violations of health and safety rules in greenhouses and endemic sexual harassment by male supervisors.

In addition there were also often demands for unplanned overtime because of last-minute orders placed by buying companies. This caused childcare problems. Women were also subject to additional risks such as sexual harassment and long hours and night time journeys to and from work.

The range of actors involved in the campaign brought a raft of changes across the industry. Sound gender policies on workers’ rights, training, promotion and grievance procedures were introduced. Social auditing involving local NGOs, trade unions and human rights organisations helped identify specific issues facing women workers on particular farms.

Thanks to specific gender policies on workers’ rights and grievance programmes, as well as to a decisive product upgrading, many Kenyan flower growers underwent a crucial . This meant that women workers were now members of the unions, thus giving them access to .

The role players

Kenyan NGOs, trade union and human rights organisations played a critical role in raising issues. A complaint was made about supermarket sourcing to the UK , an alliance of companies, trade unions and NGOs that promotes respect for workers’ rights around the globe. This led to investigations and involved visits to Kenya. A number of changes resulted in the leading flower farms, bringing real change for women workers.

Gender committees were established on farms, providing a channel for women workers to voice grievances. Some supermarkets allowed longer lead times for delivery, assisting childcare responsibilities while reducing the risk of sexual harassment at night.

Improvements in Kenya’s employment law in 2007 also helped improve national labour standards. Over time, more women became supervisors and moved into managerial positions; and there was a significant reduction in reporting of labour abuse and sexual harassment. Procedures are now in place for reporting problems and for remedying them.

The business benefits of the changes also became clear. Improving the rights of a largely female workforce has led to lower labour turnover, more committed skilled workers, higher productivity and quality.

But there is still a long way to go: workers are working with trade unions and civil society organisations in their fight for a living wage and other rights.

Global responsibility

Corporations at the top of global value chains have a to stop exacerbating gender discrimination in their operations by factoring gender into the due diligence investigations they do into corporate human rights.

The first step is to recognise that protecting women workers’ rights is their responsibility. And that workplaces can be used as an engine for changing social norms and reducing gender inequalities.

At the same time, companies can lead the charge in finding viable solutions for protecting women workers’ rights. Tackling the root causes of gender inequalities, securing access to effective remedial processes and boosting regulations on sexual harassment can lead to fundamental and systemic change.

The ConversationHuman rights abuses and sexual harassment can be tackled in global value chains. But for this to happen large corporations must take responsibility. In addition, a broad range of actors must be involved in securing real change for women workers, as Kenya has shown.

, Research Associate in Business and Human Rights,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Wed, 14 Feb 2018 11:39:43 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_file-20180212-58322-1jxk6yj.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/file-20180212-58322-1jxk6yj.jpg?10000
Mental health provision in schools at crisis point, research finds /about/news/mental-health-schools/ /about/news/mental-health-schools/257114Experts have called for a significant and urgent increase in resources to support the mental health of young people in schools, after a study uncovered a ‘perfect storm’ of increased need and decreased provision.

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Experts have called for a significant and urgent increase in resources to support the mental health of young people in schools, after a study uncovered a ‘perfect storm’ of increased need and decreased provision.

The study explored the impact of current policies on the mental health work that school staff are involved in. The results showed that young people are increasingly talking to school staff about mental health issues – with welfare reform and broader cuts to other services adding significantly to the pressures people face - but there are fewer resources available, and staff feel under-equipped to deal with the increasing level of emotional concerns.

The researchers believe that this will potentially lead to an increase in the number of teachers leaving the profession.

The Prime Minister has noted her desire to reform children and young people’s mental health services, and the Government has recently published a Green Paper on the issue. However, the researchers have found that the proposals in the paper do not satisfactorily address the fundamental concern that further funding and resources are required to provide a suitably skilled workforce.

They recommend that the proposals need to take account of the impact of social and political factors on student wellbeing and extend to include the statutory provision of counsellors in all schools. Mental health awareness courses have been suggested for those working in schools, but the researchers say that these are not a substitute for qualified mental health professionals.

“Schools are under pressure to ensure that young people succeed academically and their mental health needs are catered for, but staff are highlighting that they are at the limits of what they can do to support the emotional wellbeing of pupils, and that austerity is putting them under more pressure,” said .

Download the full report: ''.

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Mon, 12 Feb 2018 09:00:00 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_girl-1006100.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/girl-1006100.jpg?10000
Citrus fruits, scurvy and the origins of the Sicilian mafia /about/news/citrus-fruits-mafia/ /about/news/citrus-fruits-mafia/256732The Sicilian mafia is arguably one of the most famous – or infamous – institutions in the Western world. After its first appearance in Sicily in the 1870s it soon infiltrated the economic and political spheres of Italy and the US and has, at times, been considered a serious threat to the rule of law in both countries.

But despite the fact that we’ve seen plenty of evidence of mafia activity, both in real life and on screen over the past 140 years, the reasons behind its emergence are still obscure.

While some has focused on weak institutions, predation and the poor state enforcement of property rights, others – particularly when it comes to the Sicilian mafia – have suggested that the legacy of feudalism was an important driver, along with the development of latifundism (a system according to which agriculture is dominated by large estates) and a loss of social capital and public trust in the government which was dominated by a foreign occupation.

These theories provide plausible explanations for the origin of the Sicilian mafia as a whole – but they fail to explain the considerable variation in the growth of the criminal organisation across different areas within the Sicilian region – especially when those areas experienced very similar socio-political conditions.

Working with Ola Olsson, from the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, we recently published a study in the in which we analysed the rise of the Sicilian mafia using a unique dataset drawn from the in 1886. This was a parliamentary inquiry conducted between 1881 and 1886 that examined the conditions of the agricultural sector and of peasantry in every region of Italy. Our analysis emphasises the economic or market-related factors behind mafia organisation and focuses on local factors – rather than the overall political system under the oppressive Bourbon state in Sicily.

We found that the growth and consolidation of the Sicilian mafia is strongly associated with an external surge in the demand for lemons from 1800 on wards after the discovery of the effective use of citrus fruits to prevent scurvy by .

Lawless: 19th-century Palermo.

Sicily already enjoyed a dominant position in the international market for citrus fruits – and the increase in demand resulted in a very large inflow of revenues to areas focused on citrus production during the 1800s. Citrus trees can be cultivated only in areas that meet specific requirements (mild and constant temperature throughout the year and an abundance of water) – and this guaranteed substantial profits to the relatively few local producers in areas of Sicily that conformed to these requirements.

A combination of high profits, a weak rule of law, a low level of interpersonal trust and widespread poverty made lemon producers a suitable target for criminals. Neither the Bourbon regime (1816–1860), nor the newly-formed government after Italian independence in 1861, had the strength or the means to effectively enforce private property rights. So citrus farmers resorted to hiring private security providers to protect themselves from theft and also to arrange intermediaries between the retailers and exporters in the harbours.

A lot of this information can be found in the archives of the Damiani Inquiry. Questionnaires were sent to 179 pretori (lower court judges) asking, among other things: “What is the most common form of crime in the district? What are their causes?”

Oranges and lemons

When we looked at the archive, we found that mafia presence in the 1880s was strongly associated with citrus cultivation – no other crop or industry appeared to have the same robust impact on mafia activity. Our findings are supported by anecdotal evidence reported by the English author John Dickie in his 2004 book: and by the Italian historian Salvatore Lupo in his book (The Orange Garden).


Influential: John Dickie’s history of the Sicilian mafia.

Dickie named a as the first person persecuted by the mafia. Detailed can be found in Galati’s memoir: I casi di Malaspina e la mafia delle campagne di Palermo (Cases of Malaspina and the mafia in the campaigns of Palermo), and reported in the Bonfadini parliamentary inquiry, details of which are held in the national archives in Rome.

Galati’s attempts to sack his farm warden, a “man of honour” (mafioso) affiliated with Antonino Giammona, the boss of Uditore, a borough of Palermo, resulted in two replacement wardens being shot. The first was shot dead and the second, having recovered from three bullets in the back, cut a deal with Giammona.

Galati, who had reportedly spent more than 25 years building up his business in the area, fled to Naples from where he sent a detailed account of his troubles to the Minister of the Interior in Rome. Of 800 people living in Uditore, he wrote, there had been 23 killings in 1874 alone, including two women and two children. Another ten people had been wounded.

‘Men of honour’

Like Galati’s wounded warden, the safest option available to people under pressure from the mafia was to establish a relationship with their leaders – and get the most out of these connections. Niccolò Turrisi Colonna, for example, a landowner and politician whose 1864 study, Public Security in Sicily, warned that the Italian government’s brutal attempts to crush unlawfulness would only make matters worse by alienating the populace, is widely thought to have been a close associate of the aforementioned Giammona. He is also thought by some to have been the head of the mafia.


Emanuele Notarbartolo, major of Palermo (1873-1876), killed by the Sicilian mafia in 1893.

Another prominent Sicilian, , hired as main warden for his farm a man named , the main suspect in the death of Emanuele Notarbartolo – an aristocrat, banker and a former mayor of Palermo. Notarbartolo’s assassination in 1893 is thought to be the first major mafia homicide in Sicily of a person not affiliated with a crime gang.

The Greco family – which was to become one of the biggest criminal enterprises in Italy and, in the 20th century, in the US, got its start thanks to a lemon grove .

The ConversationLike so many industries, legitimate or otherwise, the Sicilian mafia had humble beginnings, with its roots in the land. The boom in citrus fruits came at the right time for some of the more unscrupulous individuals in rural Sicily to take advantage of the lawless times and establish themselves as the real power in the land. And the rest, as they say, is history.

, Lecturer in Economics, and , Lecturer in Economics,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Profound divisions in the UK revealed by Brexit study /about/news/profound-divisions-brexit/ /about/news/profound-divisions-brexit/255941A comprehensive report on Brexit and public opinion has revealed that the UK is a country deeply divided by class, place and age, and a values divide is emerging which could dramatically impact on politics in the years to come.

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A comprehensive report on Brexit and public opinion has revealed that the UK is a country deeply divided by class, place and age, and a values divide is emerging which could dramatically impact on politics in the years to come.

Nineteen months on from the EU referendum, University of Swag直播 Professors Rob Ford and Maria Sobolewska have co-authored the report by The UK in a Changing Europe, which underlines the divisions in UK society:

  • The emergence of a values divide around differing attitudes to diversity
  • Brexit has created new political identities: Leavers and Remainers view the world through prisms which shape their receptiveness to evidence based arguments
  • The generations are divided: 73% of 18-24 year olds voted Remain; 60% of over 65s voted Leave. This division has grown even more stark following the general election and is turning into a political cleavage
  • Brexit exposed the growing distinction between public attitudes in towns and cities, which relates to their contrasting economic trajectories: areas that experienced the most decline in recent decades voted Leave; whereas areas of relative growth were more likely to vote Remain
  • Divisions exist between the individual nations of the UK over fundamental constitutional questions
  • Divisions are also apparent between .

The report highlights a potentially emergent divide. Those who thought equal opportunities for ethnic minorities have gone too far voted heavily for Leave, and those who felt equal opportunities have not gone far enough were much more likely to have voted Remain.

The report warns that the robust link between views about ethnic equality and votes in the EU referendum could be a sign of an emergent values divide in the UK.

“There’s little evidence to support the prime minister’s statement that ‘the country has come together after Brexit’. Instead she is presiding over a divided and polarised nation," he continued.

The report is written by 27 academics, and is the most comprehensive and authoritative analysis of Brexit and public opinion to date. It analyses the referendum, last year’s general election, emerging Brexit identities and the public’s views of the Brexit negotiations.

The authors make several arguments as to why it is highly unlikely people will change their minds about the UK leaving the EU:

  1. people’s preferences about EU membership are tied up with values, which are entrenched and unlikely to shift
  2. ‘confirmation bias’ leads Remainers and Leavers to discount information that does not correspond with their values
  3. for many Leavers, the attraction of Brexit was about identity politics more than economic calculus

Most of the academics who contributed to the report are part of The UK in a Changing Europe, including John Curtice, Matthew Goodwin, Sara Hobolt, Rob Ford, Anand Menon and Maria Sobolewska.

To read the full report, .

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Thu, 01 Feb 2018 10:44:55 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_brexit-debate.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/brexit-debate.jpg?10000
Automation, robots and the 鈥榚nd of work鈥 myth /about/news/automation-robots-and-the-end-of-work-myth/ /about/news/automation-robots-and-the-end-of-work-myth/254169  

Can you imagine travelling to work in a robotic “” like the one predicted in the cult Arnold Schwarzenegger movie ? The image from 1990 is based on science fiction, but Mercedes Benz does have a that it aims to install in the next five years and Uber is also waging on a self-driving future. Its partnership with Volvo has been seen as a boost to its ambitions to replace a fleet of self-employed drivers with .

Jonnycab might belong to futurology but if Erik Brynjolfson and Andrew McAfee are right, we may all be rejoicing at the prospect of extended leisure time, as robotic technologies free us from the drudgery of work. Except for the fact that big business will be keeping its eye on the bottom line and will often be opting for fast and cheap alternatives.

No work, more play?

These are not new concepts. argued technology would help free workers from harsh labour and lead to a . In the 1930s Bertrand Russell wrote of the benefits of “” and the economist John Maynard Keynes predicted that automation could enable a of less than 15 hours.

Claims that robotics will wipe out millions of jobs, from to are all too common. But some see a change to how we work running alongside these job losses.

Empowering or enslaving?

Instead, some envision that digital platforms will empower people to become their own boss with the freedom to choose when and where to work and how much they will earn. And people will be encouraged to earn a living by “mixing it up” – becoming a driver one day (using the Uber or Deliveroo app) and then switching to digital “microtasks” (a small unit of work such as tagging images or translating text that takes place on a virtual assembly line) on one of the burgeoning platforms that make up the .

A future where work is replaced by leisure time has widespread appeal. But the reality is many people now work longer hours with growing job insecurity, fragmented income and . If anything, technology has not liberated people from the drudgery of work as Marx, Russell and Keynes once anticipated, but has created new constraints, through the digitalisation of life.

While technology may displace older job skills, new work demands emerge. Most corporations seek to protect their vested interests (maximising profit) while keeping shareholders sweet, which often means searching for cheaper labour rather than investing in expensive capital infrastructures.

The ability to use technology to automate does not necessarily lead to implementation. Of the US companies that could benefit from robots, only 10% have . For low-skilled and low-paid sectors – including care homes, restaurants, bars and some factories – it will continue to be less costly to employ people.

Consider the last time you had your car washed. The chances are it was not an automated drive-through, but a hand-wash carried out by immigrant labour at lower cost than the automated alternative. In short, while labour remains cheap, employers tend to cash in rather than benefit from the full potential of technologies.

Many employers have little intention of innovating through technology. Consumerism and an almost blind faith in free market principles mean technology is leveraged to extract ever greater profit, rather than provide some of the idleness and leisure time Bertrand Russell felt would benefit society.

No substitute for people

Technology and how it is developed and adopted is not a neutral force but is shaped by politics and economics. While automation may replace some jobs, the technology rarely acts as a substitute for people. Instead, jobs become codified and reduced to a narrow range of de-skilled tasks. Technology is deeply connected to relations of power and tends not to wipe away inequalities in a society, but builds on existing inequalities.

The proliferation of digital technologies can be associated with the growth of insecure, intensive and poor quality work as seen in and (a major manufacturer of Apple products) who use technology to monitor performance and dehumanise the workplace. The net effect is a polarised labour market of low-skill and low-income workers sitting alongside an elite who enjoy more secure jobs (at least for now).

The future of work seems more likely to revolve around cost-containment strategies which limit investment in infrastructure and efficient technologies, opting instead for cheap sweated labour. It is more likely that managers will forego efficiency-generating gains from digital technologies because of a fear of losing control. Remember the promise of homeworking in the ?

The ConversationIn order to realise Keynes’ vision of a shorter working week, managers would have to share control and provide an employment regime supporting genuine self-determination. Unfortunately, modern capitalist relations and geopolitical systems of governance are intolerant of such egalitarianism. For these reasons, it’s time to draw a close to the “end of work” hysteria. It is sham.

, Professor of HRM & Employment Relations, and , Professor of Technology and Organisation,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Wed, 17 Jan 2018 12:53:25 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_file-20180116-53289-4ronkq.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/file-20180116-53289-4ronkq.jpg?10000
Is the future of work necessarily glamorous? Digital nomads and 鈥榲an life鈥 /about/news/is-future-work-glamorous-digital-nomads-van-life/ /about/news/is-future-work-glamorous-digital-nomads-van-life/253861 On the road again… Shutterstock

continues its steady rise in most western countries. It consists of a mobile lifestyle that encompasses corporate remote workers, freelancers and entrepreneurs. Laptops, smartphones, wi-fi connections, coworking spaces, coffee shops and public libraries are some of the key components of this new work culture.

Increasingly at the heart of this new way of living and working is “van life”, which is an aesthetic in itself – as demonstrated by the high use of the hashtag . The website , which has more than 10,000 members, is one platform among many that helps users locate fellow digital nomads and to get a glimpse of the digital-nomad community of a given city. Facebook also hosts numerous groups of digital nomads who use the platform to share events and practices. Digital nomadism has then become a form of culture on its own, with individuals clearly identifying themselves as digital nomads, actively participating in the digital-nomad life of the cities where they temporarily reside.

Beyond these collective platforms, many nomads broadcast their lives on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Medium and other social networks. In that sense, they are as much bloggers as they are entrepreneurs. Combining work with enticing sceneries – white sandy beaches in Bali, a sunset in the Death Valley, a coworking space in Berlin – is absolutely central to how they portray their daily lives. TV reports or documentaries (such as on CNBC) showcase mobile work, nomad entrepreneurs and these new connected ways of life.

Working in a hacker space. ,

Entrepreneurship at large

As academics, we are often surprised to notice that our own students dream more and more of “entrepreneurship at large”, and this mobile form of entrepreneurship seems particularly enticing and popular.

An on-going project by the research network created an opportunity to travel all over the world and to meet many young entrepreneurs and digital nomads. Most of these encounters occurred in Paris, Berlin, San Francisco, New York, Barcelona, London, Singapore, Tel Aviv, Tokyo and Montreal during residence period and visits of coworking spaces, maker spaces, hacker spaces and incubators.

These young entrepreneurs and digital nomads were often involved in all sorts of digital ventures. When opportunities for discussions arose, many confessed that their activity was (until now) not really profitable, with their activities being financed through personal savings, family support or gift exchanges. Furthermore, it also appeared that few countries have a legal status for nomads and nomadism – and once a company is “anchored” somewhere, it is really difficult to change its location. We were also surprised to hear that some nomad workers spend a large proportion of their earnings (or savings) on clothes and accessories. Blogging not only requires showing beautiful and exotic settings, but also broadcasting a trendy and desirable image of oneself. Designer clothes, fancy equipment and a “hipster” style clearly have a cost.

In our exploration of digital platforms, we were also surprised to discover that many of the people registered on digital-nomad platforms were still in the development phase of their entrepreneurial lives (even those having long-time registrations), were unemployed or were regular employees (e.g. ). As such, they were not quite digital nomads. The reality might thus be quite different from the glamorous portrayals of digital nomads’ lives. While a minority may manage to achieve this sort of life, for many this remains an illusion or a far-away dream.

Adventures and experiments

This is not necessarily an issue for many young people interested in digital nomadism. Many highlighted how this constitutes a great one-year adventure, a transition between university life and the job market, an opportunity for self-discovery or simply a fun and enjoyable experience. Some mentioned that this is an occasion to experiment with something different before joining a large corporation and being simply “one of many”. In other words, being a digital nomad even for a short period can be seen as a way of highlighting one’s individuality and an attempt to “stray from the herd”. Philosophical works stressing the importance of embodiment and inter-corporeity (e.g., ) and movements or nomadism (for example, ) could be an opportunity to better understand these phenomena.

Beyond the case of digital nomadism itself, an important dimension of new work practices is their aesthetic. Freelancing, coworking, do-it-yourself (DIY) movements, mobile work, working at home and hacking appear as glamorous undertakings. Certaintly, the visions that and had of work were very different from these new practices, which break through the idea that there are codes devoted to work and others to home. They’re clearly interpenetrated by the logic of “third places”, as elaborated by in 1989. They create a sense of something emotionally between home and work; it is as fun as leisure and as personal and potentially self-fulfilling as private life and home activities, while also being as economic, utilitarian and public-space-oriented as work.

The ConversationShould we advise university and high-school students to become digital nomads? As part of the apprenticeship of the new world of work, probably yes. As part of a transition period before the world of work? Definitely.

, Professeur, PSL-Université Paris-Dauphine (DRM), and , Lecturer in management and organisation studies,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Mon, 15 Jan 2018 10:36:31 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_file-20180105-26160-471bia.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/file-20180105-26160-471bia.jpg?10000
Read this before you go sales shopping: the environmental costs of fast fashion /about/news/read-this-before-you-go-sales-shopping-the-environmental-costs-of-fast-fashion/ /about/news/read-this-before-you-go-sales-shopping-the-environmental-costs-of-fast-fashion/252664,

It’s tough to love our clothes and when we are faced with a tempting array of newness on offer in the shops. But before you head out into the January sales for those irresistible deals, spare a thought for the impact of fast fashion on the environment.

Fast fashion focuses on speed and low cost in order to deliver frequent new collections inspired by catwalk looks or celebrity styles. But it is for the environment as pressure to reduce cost and the time it takes to get a product from design to shop floor means that environmental corners are more likely . Criticisms of fast fashion its negative environmental impact, water pollution, the use of toxic chemicals and increasing levels of textile waste.

Vibrant colours, prints and fabric finishes are appealing features of fashion garments, but many of these are achieved with . Textile dyeing is the polluter of clean water globally, after agriculture. Greenpeace’s recent Detox campaign has been instrumental in pressuring fashion brands to take action to remove toxic chemicals from their supply chains, after it tested a number of brands’ products and confirmed the presence of . Many of these are in various countries because they are toxic, bio-accumulative (meaning the substance builds up in an organism faster than the organism can excrete or metabolise it), disruptive to hormones and carcinogenic.

Polyester is fibre used for fashion. But when are washed in domestic washing machines they shed microfibers that add to the increasing levels of plastic in our oceans. These microfibers are and can easily pass through sewage and wastewater treatment plants into our waterways, but because they do not biodegrade, they represent a serious threat to aquatic life. Small creatures such as plankton eat the microfibres, which then make their way up the food chain to eaten by humans.

The devastating impact of toxic chemical use in agriculture for growing cotton was shown in a documentary called , including the death of a US cotton farmer from a brain tumour and serious birth defects in Indian cotton farmers’ children. Cotton growing requires high levels of to prevent crop failure, which can be problematic in that may lack sufficient investment and be at risk of drought.

Most cotton grown worldwide is to be resistant to the bollworm pest, thereby improving yield and reducing pesticide use. But this can also lead to further down the line, such as the emergence of “superweeds” which are resistant to standard pesticides. They often need to be treated with more toxic pesticides that are harmful to livestock and humans.

There is growing interest in organic cotton, with H&M and Inditex, the parent company of Zara, featuring among the world’s users of organic cotton by volume in 2016. But overall use of organic cotton represents of the world’s total annual cotton crop.

Hunger for newness

Textile waste is an unintended consequence of fast fashion, as more people buy more clothes and don’t keep them as long as they used to. The international expansion of fast fashion retailers exacerbates the problem on a global scale. Wardrobes in developed nations are saturated, so in order to sell more products, retailers must tempt shoppers with constant newness and convince them the items they already have are no longer fashionable.

Increasing disposable income levels over means there is less need to “make do and mend”, as it’s often cheaper and more convenient to buy new . Busy lifestyles make many people more time-poor than previous generations, and with the loss of sewing and mending skills over time, there is less impetus to repair our garments. The rise of supermarket fashion that can be purchased alongside the weekly shop and the regular occurrence of seasonal sales make clothing seem “disposable”, in a way it didn’t used to be.

There is interest in moving towards a more circular model of textile production which materials wherever possible, yet current recycling rates for textiles are . Despite a long-established national network of charity shops and increasing numbers of in-store recycling points in UK high street stores, throw away unwanted clothing, rather than donating or recycling it.

No more make do and mend.

What shoppers can do

So, can consumers reduce the environmental cost of fast fashion when out shopping? Choosing an eco-friendly fabric is complex as there are to all fibre types. Garments which are labelled as being made from natural fibres are not necessarily better than synthetic, as fibre choice is only one part of a complex picture. Fibres still have to be spun, knitted or woven, dyed, finished, sewn, and transported – all of which have different environmental impacts.

For example, choosing organic fabrics is better than choosing non-organic fabrics in terms of the chemicals used to grow the fibres, but organic cotton still requires high amounts of water and the impacts of dyeing it are than the impacts of dyeing polyester.

Recycled content is often best of all, as it reduces the pressure on virgin resources and tackles the growing problem of waste management. For example, was the first outdoor clothing brand to make polyester fleece out of plastic bottles. In 2017, it decided to rationalise its T-shirt ranges and from spring 2018, will offer only two fabric options of either 100% organic cotton or a blend of recycled cotton and recycled polyester, recognising that even organic cotton has a negative environmental impact.

The ConversationThe initiative from the charity WRAP gives information for consumers on each stage of the purchase process, from buying smarter, to caring for and repairing items, to upcycling or customisation, and finally responsible disposal. Ultimately, the best thing we can do is to keep our clothing in use for longer – and buy less new stuff.

, Senior Lecturer in Fashion Marketing,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Sat, 30 Dec 2017 18:25:46 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_1920-universityofmanchester.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/1920-universityofmanchester.jpg?10000
Premier League Club Captain graduates with degree from Alliance Swag直播 Business School /about/news/vincent-kompany-graduates-degree-alliance-manchester-business-school/ /about/news/vincent-kompany-graduates-degree-alliance-manchester-business-school/252620This month has seen Swag直播 City Football Club Captain, Vincent Kompany graduate from Alliance Swag直播 Business School with a Master's in Business Administration (MBA).

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This month has seen Swag直播 City Football Club Captain, Vincent Kompany graduate from Alliance Swag直播 Business School with a Master's in Business Administration (MBA).

Vincent studied , which is made up of core business and management courses, specialist electives and two practical business projects. He was awarded a merit grade and achieved a distinction with a score of 72 on his dissertation project, which looked at how professional football clubs in the Premier League can benefit from home game advantage and achieve game-changing levels of improvement.

Commenting on his achievement, Vincent said: “I’ve always felt education is very important and this was instilled into me by my late mother from an early age. It felt like a fitting tribute to my mother to pursue my academic career by studying an MBA. The programme at Alliance Swag直播 Business School was the ideal option for me.

“When you’re playing football at the top levels, even managing your personal finances starts to become like running a business. It was important to me that I understood what my accountant was talking about and that I could confidently assess a business plan to take ownership of this area of my life. I’m an entrepreneur at the core so have a natural interest in business. The MBA was about backing this up with academic learning and research.

“The MBA itself was extremely rewarding and quickly demonstrated how our learning could be applied practically. It was a huge personal challenge initially and I really had to persevere but the academic staff and other students on my course provided vital support and positivity, which I continuously learned from. I was reassured by the fact other people on the course, who were clearly brilliant in their own professional fields, also faced real human challenges and limitations. Swag直播 has a brilliant ‘get up and get on’ attitude. The Global MBA provided me with the flexibility around my football career to be able to complete the course around the demands of the day job.

“Football is more than a sport. It impacts social issues and is big business. I was able to focus my research on the football industry and how clubs can benefit from home advantage. Part of this involved interviewing 25 footballers who have played at the top levels of international football. I feel I have crossed the finishing line of the course much better than when I started and although I want to continue playing football as long as possible, I may look to use this combination of academic learning and years of playing experience in the future.”

This international MBA promises to fit around a student’s career and personal commitments, providing a flexible and cohesive blend of face-to-face workshop residentials and online interactive elements. The workshops allow students to learn in small group environments through the University of Swag直播’s network of global centres (Swag直播, Dubai, Hong Kong, Singapore, Shanghai or Sao Paulo) from expert faculty and peers who are well-respected professionals. This learning is complemented by online interactions with academics, business professionals and peers from all over the world.

The learning in the MBA is applied throughout the programme of studies with a Business Simulation, a live business project, and intensive group work at the workshop residentials, leaving graduates with practical business and management skills to propel their careers.

MBA Programmes Director at Alliance Swag直播 Business School, Xavier Duran added: “Vincent’s remarkable academic performance culminated with an excellent final MBA project that, following robust methodology, concluded with strong and timely strategic recommendations. His graduation is an impressive achievement.

“Having met Vincent on his first day on the course, it has been a joy to watch his progress through to graduation. At the business school, we use a teaching approach we call the Swag直播 Method, which Vincent fully embraced. This focuses on group work, practice-based critical learning and personal reflection.”

Find out more about the 

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Visionary gift endows new Swag直播 China Institute /about/news/visionary-gift-manchester-china-institute/ /about/news/visionary-gift-manchester-china-institute/251499A new £5m donation will allow Swag直播 to establish a major centre for China studies. It will seek to improve mutual understanding in UK-China relations, and establish a new Chinese culture gallery at the Swag直播 Museum.

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A new £5m donation will allow Swag直播 to establish . It will seek to improve mutual understanding in UK-China relations, and establish a new Chinese culture gallery at the Swag直播 Museum.

The donation, by retired Hong Kong businessman, philanthropist and Honorary Graduate of the University of Swag直播, Dr Lee Kai Hung is a major investment which will promote world-leading research, community outreach activities, and public lectures in Swag直播 and China.

It will also create a new ‘Lee Kai Hung Chinese Culture Gallery’ at , the largest University museum in the UK, displaying artefacts such as ancient bronze sculptures, carved jade and textiles.

With growing links between Swag直播 and China, and the global significance of Chinese policies such as the ‘One Belt, One Road’ strategy, the Swag直播 China Institute is set to play a major role in improving understanding between the China and the UK.

The Centre’s new Director is Professor of Chinese Politics Peter Gries, who has worked extensively on China’s foreign relations.

He said: “The UK and China lie on opposite ends of the Eurasian landmass which is the focus of China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ policy. Swag直播, in particular, has a large Chinese community and historic ties with China which were only strengthened by to Swag直播 and the University in 2015.

“To realise the full potential of UK-China bilateral relations, however, greater mutual trust and understanding are urgently needed. We are therefore extremely grateful to Dr Lee for his generous gift, which is set to put Swag直播 at the forefront of China studies in the UK.”

As well as research, the Centre will have a particular emphasis on working with the local Chinese community and the thousands of Chinese students in the city. It will also seek to serve local businesses and promote peaceful UK-China relations.

Swag直播 has more academics engaged in China and China-related studies than almost any other UK university – working on everything from the arts and humanities to health and science.

It also has a which focuses on teaching Chinese. The new Swag直播 China Institute will be based in its own listed historic building, which will be named in honour of Dr Lee.

Dr Lee said: “The development of China-UK relations is a subject very close to my heart, so I am delighted to be able to help create this Institute at Swag直播. China’s ties with this city, the university and the many Chinese staff and students make this an ideal place to locate the Institute and the China Gallery.”

Professor Dame Nancy Rothwell, President and Vice-Chancellor of Swag直播 said: “We are very grateful to Dr Lee for this gift, which will greatly increase knowledge in a subject of global significance. Alongside the important research outputs, this gift will enable the greater promotion of understanding between the two countries, not least through the programme of outreach and the new gallery at the Swag直播 Museum.”

Find out more at or

 

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Thu, 14 Dec 2017 14:45:25 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_csfl3519.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/csfl3519.jpg?10000
Academies too tied up by exams and inspections to adopt best practices /about/news/academies-tied-up/ /about/news/academies-tied-up/251345File 20171211 27674 18bsebv.jpg?ixlib=rb 1.1 The government has been criticised for a lack of accountability for academies. shutterstock

, and ,

Academies are back in the news – and not for a good reason. In the same week that parents, children and teachers united in against academy schools, new figures show that more than 64 of these schools are . These schools are unable to return to local authority control after being abandoned by, or stripped from, the trust that originally managing them.

Department for Education figures obtained through a freedom of information request show that more than 40,000 children are being educated in these so-called “zombie schools”. This comes at a time when have been dubbed “unreasonable” by academies minister Lord Agnew. Trusts that are paying their “rationale” to the Education and Skills Funding Agency.

Academies were first introduced by the Labour government in the early 2000s. The idea was to free schools from the constraints of local authority control. It was argued this would provide more opportunities for innovation – enabling schools to break the link between poverty and low educational achievement. There was also an assumption it would act as a stimulus for system-wide improvement. But almost 20 years on there is little evidence of these early promises bearing fruit.

An inside view

Our own charts the highs and lows of one of the early English academies. During a 10-year study we saw how an academy replaced a school that was considered a failure – and how it initially became successful.

The school we focus on in was seen as a flagship of one of the larger academy groups – known as “chains” or, more recently, multi-academy trusts. In particular, after becoming an academy it became characterised by a greater sense of optimism as well as a far safer working environment and much higher expectations.

This was reflected in the school’s massively improved results in national examinations and in an inspection report that defined the school as being “outstanding”. Sadly, this progress was not maintained and the school slipped back – to be ruled by Ofsted as “requires improvement”.

Academies receive their funding directly from the government, rather than through local authorities like other state-funded schools. Shutterstock

In our research, we found the mainly leads to administrative changes rather than new approaches to teaching. This is largely because acadamies’ performance are measured against the same – so examinations and inspections set a tight frame for their teaching practices – encouraging sponsoring organisations to centralise much of the decision making.

Our findings suggest this erosion of teacher choice may go some way to explain why a school that has been “turned around”, can quickly go back into decline. This is because once teachers’ freedom to make choices about the way they teach has gone, a school is much less able to deal with the difficulties it faces.

Increased segregation

There are also concerns about the impact academies are having on segregation levels in the UK – with students from varied socioeconomic, increasingly separated within the school system.

Competition between schools has led many academies to blindly focus on exam results. Shutterstock

In other countries that have adopted the idea of school autonomy, we also found evidence of a worrying trend towards greater segregation. In the US for example, , an early advocate of charter schools (which are similar to academies) anticipated these schools would allow teachers to become more involved in decision making.

He also hoped this would help combat community segregation by bringing together children from different backgrounds. But recent reports indicate charter schools have not .

Making school autonomy work

Despite these worrying trends, greater freedom for schools still makes sense – particularly if it provides opportunities for teachers to work together to develop more effective practices.

To make school autonomy work then, there needs to be a rethink of national accountability systems – as well as the way school inspections function. More resources must also be focused on teachers’ professional development. This is crucial, because well-supported staff are in the best position to respond to the varied needs of their students.

The ConversationIncentives must also be provided to encourage greater collaboration within and between schools, so that successful practices are made available to more students. This emphasis on collaboration should also move well beyond the school gate, so that schools can draw on the energy and resources that exist within families and local communities. This will help to make schools truly representative of their students and also provide more opportunity for innovation – which should be the ultimate goal of the academy system in the long run.

, Emeritus Professor of Education, and , Assistant Professor of Education,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Swag直播鈥檚 regeneration has not benefitted everyone, says new book /about/news/manchesters-regeneration-has-not-benefitted-everyone-says-new-book/ /about/news/manchesters-regeneration-has-not-benefitted-everyone-says-new-book/251283Swag直播 has changed dramatically over the last decade, but the benefits of the new skyscrapers and other developments springing up across the city have not been felt by all of its residents, according to a new book edited by researchers from Swag直播.

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Swag直播 has changed dramatically over the last decade, but the benefits of the new skyscrapers and other developments springing up across the city have not been felt by all of its residents, according to a new book edited by researchers from Swag直播.

Realising the City reveals a city of contradictions, where strong leadership, aspiration, vision, cultural growth and a proud local identity exist alongside economic recession, public sector cuts, pockets of deprivation and political disengagement. It highlights the conflicting dynamics of a city where people both benefit from, and are troubled by, changes at a local and national level.

Using ethnography - where researchers observe society from the point of view of its people - the researchers have gone beyond the city’s official rhetoric and marketing, by showing how it works from a local perspective.Their research demonstrates the complexity of urban life from a range of vantage points, including the city's football clubs, the airport, the Gay Village, housing estates and the city's annual parade.

It shows how Swag直播 continues to be made and remade, and reveals how its residents have been involved in - or excluded from - the restructuring of the city. The stories emphasise the everyday and often mundane work of all of those involved in the creation of contemporary Swag直播.

“The city always reinvents itself, and Swag直播's contemporary version of this script is famously shaped by its new mayor and the changes that will bring,” said Professor Michael Keith, Co-Director of the University of Oxford’s Future of Cities programme. “Through vivid snapshots, this book provides unique insights into the new Swag直播, and a vindication of the ongoing value of ethnography.”

For more information, visit .

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Academies deepening divisions within English education system, study finds /about/news/academies-deepening-divisions/ /about/news/academies-deepening-divisions/248960New research has found that the introduction of academies is deepening divisions within the English education system.

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New research has found that the introduction of academies is deepening divisions within the English education system.

The results of this research have been published in a new book by Swag直播 professor, Mel Ainscow CBE, written with Maija Salokangas of Trinity College Dublin. ‘Inside the autonomous school: making sense of a global trend’ provides a unique account of developments over more than ten years in one of the first English academies, and analyses how this led to remarkable progress over the first few years, followed by a subsequent decline.

The study was carried out over a period of ten years, up to 2012. A considerable body of evidence drawn from teachers, support staff, school leaders, governors and sponsor representatives was generated - as a result, the book provides a rich account of practices, leadership and governance in the school.

Linking the analysis to wider research, including studies of charter schools in the USA, Australian independent public schools and free schools in Sweden, the book points to both the potential and dangers of school autonomy initiatives - particularly when they are set within policy contexts that emphasise competition, high stakes testing and parental choice.

The research points to the fact that the vast majority of new academies have struggled to live up to their ambitious promises, especially in relation to raising attainment amongst low income families.

In addition, rather than introducing reforms that lead to improvements in educational approaches, they have mainly focused on structural reforms that focus on organisation and management.

“We hope that our book will stimulate and inform further debate of this hot topic - in this country and more widely,” added Maija Salokangas.

 is published by Routledge.

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Onions, embroidery and other historical lessons could help you sleep /about/news/onions-embroidery-and-other-historical-lessons-could-help-you-sleep/ /about/news/onions-embroidery-and-other-historical-lessons-could-help-you-sleep/247034File 20171120 18581 ndgyiw.jpg?ixlib=rb 1.1

,

Most developed societies in the West are currently by endemic sleep loss, falling well short of the eight hours by the World Health Organisation. In particular, many are currently suffering from sleeping problems. A recent went so far as to label this a “crisis”.

Our bodies and brains need a minimum of seven to eight hours each night to fully restore their physiological and neurological operations. If we don’t get the rest we need, we increase our risk of obesity, of diabetes, heart disease and dementia. Our brain and memory functions diminish as sleep escapes us, and there is an between a wide variety of mental health conditions and irregular or lost sleep.

Calculating the effects of sleep loss on individual health is just one way in which this sleep loss epidemic is being quantified. In the UK, healthcare professionals a sharp spike in prescriptions for melatonin – a hormone located in the brain’s pineal gland that helps to regulate our daily sleep-wake cycles – among children and young adults in the last decade. They are now calculating the pressure that these health problems exert on the resources of the NHS.

A new sleep crisis. Africa Studio / Shutterstock.com

Meanwhile, governments, pharmaceutical companies, sleep researchers and multinational corporations estimate that billions of dollars, euros and pounds are lost each year due to sleep loss. This manifests in “absenteeism” from work, or in “presenteeism” – when workers are present but lack sufficient mental focus to perform their tasks effectively.

So what is to be done?

Hardly the first crisis

First, it is worth remembering that sleep “crises” are far from new. We find traces of them in many periods and places. Historical records show that large-scale shifts in bedtime routines and sleeping hours are often prompted by intensive phases of socioeconomic, technological and environmental change.

This kind of shift took place, for example, in early 18th-century London. Here, rapid socioeconomic shifts, processes of urbanisation that involved (among other things) the widespread introduction of street lights, and the emergence of new forms of sociability triggered myriad complaints about the “unnatural” sleeping habits that these changes were breeding.

Lighting through the ages.

One such article, entitled “The Britons, satisfied with little night”, was published in the fashionable periodical Tatler in 1710. It identified a growing trend among London’s fashionable ladies and gentlemen to postpone their bedtimes in favour of personal and professional pursuits: “The Night was much longer formerly in this Island than it is at present.” The author blamed these unnatural rhythms on late-night card games and in-depth political and business discussions indulged by gentlemen “at the Time when their Fore-Fathers were laid down quietly to Rest”.

This kind of complaint has much in common with the views of cultural commentators like and . They have located the roots of endemic sleep loss in the structure, values and technology-driven material environments of our global 24/7 societies.

Indeed, these structural changes have impacted dramatically on our daily lives, transforming our bedtime routines and driving down sleep’s cultural value. Why indulge in sleep when we could be playing games on our smart phones, exchanging Snapchat messages with friends, or keeping a close eye on the financial markets in London, New York or Tokyo? Sleeping for eight hours each night has become, in the estimation of some, a habit for wimps.

Who needs to sleep? Realstock / Shutterstock.com

Godly rest

So those who seek to protect sleep’s natural temporal rhythms and health-giving properties rightly demand a change in attitudes and environmental approaches to sleep. Historians can play a critical role in remembering and uncovering radically different understandings of what sleep is for, and how it should be practised.

Recently, for example, one New York Times writer segmented sleep. This biphasic sleep pattern characterised many pre-modern communities whose nocturnal habits appear to have been more closely attuned to the seasonal rhythms of nature than they are today. The absence of digital and lighting technologies did, of course, play a crucial role in the way that pre-modern communities approached sleep, but even more important was the cultural importance that they attached to a good night’s kip.

In my , meanwhile, and at an that is part of this year’s , I reveal how sleep’s critical importance in the 17th and 18th centuries was deeply rooted within a widely-accepted set of good Christian behaviours and a preventative culture of healthcare. Well-regulated sleeping and waking patterns were considered central to long-term physical and mental health. Regular habits of sleeping and waking were judged to be essential for preserving body, mind and soul in harmonious balance with God and nature. Sound sleep was thus a foundation stone upon which human life was believed to depend.

Replica of a Tudor four-poster bed, Little Moreton Hall. © The National Trust, Author provided

This was a world in which sleeping soundly was understood to be pivotal to physical vigour, emotional well-being, prosperity, personal reputation, and spiritual health. Sleep’s healthy practice sat at the heart of daily life. It was a practice over which people exercised a great deal of agency. They would adjust their diets and bedtime routines to optimise nocturnal rest, and prepare soporific remedies that contained cooling and calming ingredients like lettuce, sea holly and lavender, to restore sleep when it proved elusive. Sleep’s successful performance thus usually relied on an investment of time rather than money.

The sleep strategies of the pre-modern world have clear relevance today. They prompt us to open our eyes more fully to the effects, both positive and negative, of prevailing social, economic and cultural forces that shape our sleeping environments and our attitudes to sleep in very distinctive ways. And many early modern sleep-management techniques still have traction today. Pursuing restful bedtime routines involving reading, gentle conversation, or embroidery, sleeping in secure and cool environments, and adopting sleep-friendly diets, and are still recommended today.

Little Moreton Hall’s ‘sleep bed’. © The National Trust, Author provided

The ConversationSo if you want to improve your sleep, you could do worse than follow the advice of your ancestors. That of Tudor diplomat and medical writer Sir Thomas Elyot, say, who believed that eating an abundance of onions “cause one to sleape soundely”: contemporary show that he may have been on to something.

, Senior Lecturer in Early Modern History,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Tue, 21 Nov 2017 17:16:41 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_file-20171120-18538-5e15zh.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/file-20171120-18538-5e15zh.jpg?10000
Will Alex Salmond鈥檚 RT show make him a Kremlin tool? /about/news/will-alex-salmonds-rt-show-make-him-a-kremlin-tool/ /about/news/will-alex-salmonds-rt-show-make-him-a-kremlin-tool/246210, and ,

The decision of former Scottish first minister Alex Salmond to front a weekly political chat show on Russian international channel RT has been across the British political and media mainstream. Why would a prominent Western politician risk his reputation by colluding with what many believe to be an propaganda instrument of the Kremlin?

RT鈥檚 interest in Salmond is easy enough to fathom. The channel has been sympathetic to Scottish independence, of which Salmond remains a leading proponent. You might expect Putin to back anything that undermines the UK, of course. Hence Sputnik, another state-owned Russian news outlet, an Edinburgh office.

Arguably, RT is more focused on the UK after to register as a foreign agent. The Alex Salmond Show was unveiled soon after , which is a means of extending reach ahead of Russia鈥檚 World Cup next year. RT also seems to have a following in Scotland, with pro-independence youth making up a significant proportion of its Twitter followers.

Editorial power

Salmond has been guaranteed full editorial independence, making the show with his own company and not in-house at RT. He he has appeared on RT several times and was once very critical of Russia鈥檚 actions in Syria. RT often publicises the full independence it grants star presenters, as a point of difference with the likes of the BBC. is another example and is made by the host鈥檚 production company.

The channel formerly known as Russia Today has definitely evolved since its 2005 launch, partly in response to worsening relations between Russia and the West. Having launched to project a positive Russia to the world, it morphed into the channel of choice for those hostile to perceived US hegemony, then became a propaganda weapon for the Russian state in the 鈥渋nformation war鈥 that following the 2014 Ukraine crisis.

On the whole, however, RT is a mixed bag. It has broadcast some crude, misleading 鈥 and 鈥 material as news. Some shows are so biased as to be an affront to the intellect. Yet other stories really do provide alternative perspectives on important events. RT鈥檚 Yemen coverage has been impressive, for example, while large parts of the Western media have turned a blind eye to the conflict.

It is therefore simplistic to characterise RT merely as a tool of Kremlin propaganda, with chief executive Margarita Simonyan dutifully carrying out endless instructions from Vladimir Putin. For one thing, Kremlin narratives must be made suitable for the foreign environments in which RT operates. This means ignoring some Kremlin positions and even contradicting others 鈥 RT鈥檚 of gay culture during the Sochi Olympics was a case in point.

Presenters such as Oksana Boiko, Larry King and George Galloway have strong independent personalities and are never going to be state operatives. Others, including and Martyn Andrews, have been unafraid to contradict Putin in the past (though in 2015). The further from senior management, the more likely it is that the 鈥淜remlin narrative鈥 will be transformed.

Donald Trump on Larry King鈥檚 show. RT

Meanwhile, a earlier this year was probably wrong to conflate RT鈥檚 output with the 鈥渉ackers鈥, 鈥渢rolls鈥 and 鈥渂ots鈥 who interfered in US and French elections (the Western media their impact in any case). The report鈥檚 credibility was undermined by drawing on material from 2009.

Western drift

So you need a of RT to make sense of why someone like Salmond would work with it. Salmond鈥檚 show is a marriage of convenience between two opportunistic agents. It is also an indication of how the ideological landscape has reconfigured over the past two decades 鈥 as Western power ebbs to China. Brexit may be the dying gasp of Great Britain, clinging to its image as an imperial power capable of thriving alone; meanwhile, the rise of Scottish nationalism merely confirms the danger of the UK fragmenting.

It should also be said that Putin鈥檚 paranoid aggression on the international stage is Russia鈥檚 own version of the last imperial gasp. In this sense, the alliance of Salmond and RT is entirely logical: two antagonists seeking to dismantle the British state for different reasons.

The outrage in the UK at RT鈥檚 opportunism overlooks the growing global market for alternative output created by worldwide : the growing hostility in many parts of the world to Western superiority, to journalistic objectivity and impartiality, to parliamentary democracy, to Western capitalist monopolies.

Salmond, having exhibited open contempt for of the BBC and the London establishment against Scottish nationalism in the past, is clearly confident his RT show will not be met with the same outrage throughout Scotland 鈥 albeit current first minister Nicola Sturgeon a different view. All the same, imagine how far removed attitudes are likely to be in Latin America or India or the Middle East.

In the end, Salmond鈥檚 initiative is a gamble. Whether British politicians should appear on RT cannot be answered simply. It鈥檚 one thing to appear on Worlds Apart, where Boiko conducts interviews in an open and often vicious debate. It鈥檚 quite another to appear on RT 鈥渇lagship show鈥 Cross-Talk, where real debate is usually a pretence and Putin鈥檚 critics are outnumbered by his supporters.

Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn and the many other politicians from mainstream British political parties who have appeared on RT presumably consider that the importance of the issues they are appearing to talk about outweigh the risks of being seen to legitimise Putin. Equally, for others, the particular means that is RT will never justify such an end.

Salmond has in the past proved an astute reader of the political runes. RT represents for him a platform for indulging his career and promoting the causes he believes in.

It is therefore premature to conclude that Salmond鈥檚 latest venture marks his decline into irrelevance and disrepute. What it means for RT, and for the so-called information war is rather less clear 鈥 and perhaps still more intriguing.

, Professor Of Russian Studies, and , Sir William Mather Professor of Russian Studies,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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Wed, 15 Nov 2017 10:38:54 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_1920-universityofmanchester.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/1920-universityofmanchester.jpg?10000
Study shows therapeutic impact of neighbourliness on dementia /about/news/study-shows-therapeutic-impact-of-neighbourliness-on-dementia/ /about/news/study-shows-therapeutic-impact-of-neighbourliness-on-dementia/244487New research is showing how being connected with their local community has reaped enormous benefits for people with dementia.

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New research is showing how being connected with their local community has reaped enormous benefits for people with dementia.

Research Associate Sarah Campbell, from Swag直播, says familiarity with people in local shops, cafes and even on the street, was crucial to the participants of the study.

Acts of kindness by neighbours like taking the bins out each week, she said had a huge effect on their wellbeing.

The researchers also found that some people with dementia still had a valuable role in their neighbourhoods by ‘keeping an eye’ out, collecting newspapers and caring for grandchildren.

The research is part of a funded by theand the 

It is one of the first and largest studies to investigate how people living with dementia, and their partners, experience their local neighbourhoods.

56 people -29 with dementia and 27 Family carers - from across Greater Swag直播 were interviewed about their experience for the study.

The research team say their findings will encourage others to think about people living with dementia currently thought to be 850,000 people Alzheimer’s Research UK.

The figure worldwide is 44 million people, which is set to treble to 135 million by 2050, Alzheimer’s Research UK.

She said: “These findings together indicate how the neighbourhood operates through a series of links between people and place from the dementia café, to the local newsagents, and the neighbour two doors down.

“Many people with dementia will be living independently in neighbourhoods and communities, with the support of family, friends, neighbours and formal and informal service provides.

“But understanding the nature of support available in neighbourhood settings is crucial to ensuring everyone affected by dementia is able to live life as best they can.

‘Routines and habit’ are also an essential part of everyday life in connecting people to their neighbourhoods and to others. Such as using the same routes to walk the dog, or visiting the same café or attending dementia peer support groups.”

She added: “We would also encourage the public to come along to our drop-in event on 8 November and record their own experiences and thoughts about neighbouring, neighbourhoods and day-to-day life in relation to dementia.

“We’d like the public to also think about how they might be able to help people living with dementia in their own neighbourhoods and reflect on what it might be like to live in their own neighbourhoods with a diagnosis of dementia.”

A free drop in interactive event at the aims to inform the public on how people living with dementia experience everyday life in local places.

Location: Swag直播 Central Library on Wed 8 November between 11am and 3pm. The drop-in event is jointly organised by University of Swag直播 and University of Salford academics.

People with dementia or memory problems, their carers, and anyone who is interested, can sign up to Join - an NIHR scheme designed to recruit participants for clinical research studies that can that can help us understand what causes the disease, develop effective treatments, improve care and hopefully one day find a cure. 

The  research project is led by Dr  from The Universityof Salford. Professor John Keady from Swag直播 is the Chief Investigator for the wider programme of research.

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New report calls for urgent industrial strategy overhaul /about/news/industrial-strategy-overhaul/ /about/news/industrial-strategy-overhaul/244104The UK’s people, places and businesses will only achieve their potential if there is a complete overhaul of how the government views industrial strategy, according to a major new report published today by the Industrial Strategy Commission.

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The UK’s people, places and businesses will only achieve their potential if there is a complete overhaul of how the government views industrial strategy, according to a major new report published today by the Industrial Strategy Commission.

The report argues that the new industrial strategy must be an ambitious long-term plan with a positive vision for the UK, and it must be rethought as a broad, long-term and non-partisan commitment to strategic management of the economy.

Chaired by Dame Kate Barker, the Commission is an independent joint initiative by Swag直播 and the University of Sheffield. Its bold new recommendations include:

• The new strategy should commit to providing Universal Basic Infrastructure. All citizens in all places should be served by a good standard of physical infrastructure and have access to high quality and universal health and education services.
• Health & social care must be part of the industrial strategy. As well as offering potential for productivity gains and new markets, achieving better wellbeing outcomes must be placed at the centre of the strategy.
• The new strategy should be organised around meeting the long-term strategic goals of the state. These include decarbonisation of the economy, investing in infrastructure and increasing export capacity.
• Innovation policy should focus on using the state’s purchasing power to create new markets and drive demand for innovation in areas such as healthcare and low carbon energy.
• A new powerful industrial strategy division should be established in the Treasury to ensure the new strategy is driven from the centre and embedded across government.
• A new independent expert body - The Office for Strategic Economic Management - should be created to monitor the new strategy. It should be created on the model of the Office for Budgetary Responsibility.

The Commission says the new strategy must have an ambitious plan to tackle our major regional imbalances. Its report argues that an industrial strategy should not try to do everything everywhere, but it should seek to do something for everywhere.

The Commission calls for a national framework within which all places will need their own plan to suit their needs. Decisions are best made by people close to the ground so the new strategy requires further and faster devolution to towns, cities and regions from Whitehall.

Dame Kate Barker, Chair of the Industrial Strategy Commission, said: “The UK’s people, places and industries have great strengths and untapped potential, but we must accept the reality that the economy also contains many long-established weaknesses. Industrial strategy needs to be embraced as a long-term plan to manage the economy strategically and embedded throughout government. If we get the new strategy right it can build on these strengths, tackle our weaknesses and above all have a positive, long-lasting impact on people’s everyday lives. This implies that sometimes it will be right to choose equity and long-term-gains over short-term efficiency.”

Dr Craig Berry, Deputy Director of SPERI at the University of Sheffield, added: “Industrial strategy isn’t just about supporting a small number of sectors. It should focus on big strategic challenges like decarbonisation and population ageing – and ultimately it should aim to material differences to people’s everyday lives. This will mean rethinking how government makes policies and chooses its investments. Cost-benefit analysis should apply to the real world, not just to a spreadsheet.”

Professor Andy Westwood, Professor of Government Practice at Swag直播, said: “The government has been keen to stress the importance of technical skills in the industrial strategy, but our track record in policy has been poor for many years. To create a step change in skills and productivity, we must look beyond ‘T Levels’, Institutes of Technology and other supply side reforms and make sure universities and colleges are better linked to wider objectives including sector strategies and tackling regional inequality. This will require careful consideration of how recent reforms in further and higher education can complement, rather than contradict, an effective industrial strategy.”

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Theatre group teams up with University to put migration in the spotlight /about/news/be-longing/ /about/news/be-longing/235570Researchers from Swag直播 have teamed up with a theatre group to shine a light on the issue of migration.

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Researchers from Swag直播 have teamed up with a theatre group to shine a light on the issue of migration.

Be//Longing is new multi-media theatre production by the University’s new Migration Lab and Take Back Theatre, which was founded by actor Julie Hesmondhalgh, writer Becx Harrison and visual artist Grant Archer in 2015 to produce theatre pieces in response to as an artistic response to social and political events.

Co-produced by Hope Mill Theatre in Swag直播’s Ancoats district, the immersive production will use installations, an exhibition, music and video alongside scripted theatre to highlight the findings of the Migration Lab’s research and boldly address perceptions and myths about migration. All proceeds will go to migration charities Revive, United for Change, Operation Florian and Migrant Offshore Aid Station (MOAS).

The theatre will be completely transformed to resemble a warehouse on the edge of a border, and after making their journey to the theatre, audience members will reach an arrivals area where their tickets will be checked and processed before they cross the border to Be//Longing.

They will then receive a map to a world of performed narrative, film, music and installation which will touch upon everything from everyday bordering, to second generations experiencing racism. It will also look at the effects of Brexit on EU workers, the hierarchy of belonging and how we redefine borders.

Screenings will include Grant Archer’s film 'Borders', featuring dancer Yandass Ndlovu, and Go Golden, a collaboration between animation filmmaker Elisa Morais and Swag直播-based electronic duo Gymnast.

The video to 'Risk to Exist' by indie band MaxÏmo Park, which was created to raise awareness of MOAS, will also be screened. "We felt the song’s issues aligned perfectly with the organisation’s founding ideal – that to do nothing when people are in danger is immoral," the band said.

Formed in January 2017, the Swag直播 Migration Lab brings together more than 70 researchers across the University. Be//Longing is the flagship production in the Lab’s plan to use writing, theatre and live events to inform debate in local, national and global communities to support and communicate its work.

“Public opinion on migration has been manipulated for political and ideological reasons by the right-wing press, and a lot of popular discourse is very far removed from the actual facts,” said Lab Coordinator Dr Cathy Wilcock. “This is one of the reasons we’re keen to collaborate with creative practitioners – it’s essential that academic researchers make use of as many communication channels as possible, in order to expose these myths and raise awareness of migration research at Swag直播.”

For further information and to book tickets, visit 

October is the University of Swag直播’s first-ever Swag直播 Migration Month, when a host of public events and activities are taking place across campus exploring migration’s relationship with inequalities, social justice, belonging and Brexit. The programme can be found at 

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Alistair Hudson appointed as new Director for Swag直播 Art Gallery and Swag直播鈥檚 Whitworth /about/news/alistair-hudson--director-manchester-art-gallery-university-of-manchester-whitworth/ /about/news/alistair-hudson--director-manchester-art-gallery-university-of-manchester-whitworth/234997Swag直播 and Swag直播 City Council have today announced that Alistair Hudson, currently Director of the Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art (mima), will be the new Director of Swag直播 Art Gallery and the Whitworth.

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Swag直播 and Swag直播 City Council have today announced that Alistair Hudson, currently Director of the Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art (mima), will be the new Director of Swag直播 Art Gallery and the Whitworth.

Alistair will take up his role in the New Year. He succeeds Maria Balshaw at and following her appointment as Director of Tate earlier this year.

He brings with him a wealth of experience at the forefront of the culture sector and a strong record of championing art as a tool for social change and education. During the last three years as Director at mima, he set out the institution’s vision as a ‘Useful Museum’, successfully engaging its local communities and responding to the town’s industrial heritage, as well as placing it amongst the most prestigious galleries in the UK.

Alistair began his career at the Anthony d’Offay Gallery, London (1994-2000), before joining The Government Art Collection (2000-04) where, as Projects Curator, he devised a public art strategy for the new Home Office building with Liam Gillick.

As Deputy Director of Grizedale Arts (2004-14) in the Lake District, he helped the institution gain critical acclaim for its radical approaches to working with artists and communities, based on the idea that art should be useful and not just an object of contemplation.

Outside of these roles he is also Chair of , an open network of partnerships between higher education and the cultural sector across the North, and co-director of the Asociación de Arte Útil with Tania Bruguera. He was a 2015 jury member for the Turner Prize.

Alistair said: “I am completely thrilled to be taking up this post in Swag直播. The city’s cultural scene is one of the most dynamic and diverse in the country and Swag直播 Art Gallery and the Whitworth are at the heart of this. Maria Balshaw and her teams have established both institutions at the forefront of the democratisation of art, working for all of society. I look forward to driving this mission forward and working across the region in projects that have real impact in people’s lives.”

The dual Directorship role reflects the unique partnership over the last five years between Swag直播 and Swag直播 City Council that has brought the two institutions and Swag直播’s historic and modern art collections into complementary alliance.

Retaining their separate governance arrangements and their distinctive personalities, the two galleries have evolved complementary programmes and joint exhibition projects that build on the strength of the city collections.

after a £17 million transformation. Following the renovation, which doubled its former size and added a new glass wing overlooking Whitworth Park, the gallery has welcomed over 900,000 visitors, more than doubled its previous annual records and won numerous prizes, including .

Professor James Thompson, Vice-President for at Swag直播, said: “The Whitworth is a hugely important cultural asset for the University and for the many thousands of visitors from the local community and further afield who use it every year.

“Alistair is dedicated to the idea of cultural institutions as a force for promoting social change, and this fits precisely with the mission of the Whitworth. We are delighted that he will be leading the gallery into the next phase of its development.”

Designed by Sir Charles Barry, Swag直播 Art Gallery opened in 1835 to showcase the best art and ideas from around the world. A £35m four year expansion project, completed in 2002, transformed the gallery by connecting it to the adjacent Athenaeum Theatre building – also designed by Barry – and significantly expanded its exhibition space and facilities. As well as having a collection of works spanning six centuries, and an outstanding collection of Pre-Raphaelite paintings, the gallery also has a strong reputation for staging new work.

Councillor Luthfur Rahman, Executive Member Schools Culture and Leisure, Swag直播 City Council, said: “Swag直播 already has an unrivalled reputation for culture and the arts that is acknowledged not just nationally but also internationally.

"However we're determined that more Swag直播 residents will benefit from and enjoy the amazing cultural facilities right on their doorstep.

"This makes Alistair's very welcome appointment as Director not just of one but two of the country's leading galleries - both of which happen to be based here in Swag直播 - a hugely significant moment in terms of our future aspirations for the galleries themselves and for the city."

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Bare cupboards and nobody to help buy food: the forgotten welfare gap in older age /about/news/bare-cupboards-and-nobody-to-help-buy-food-the-forgotten-welfare-gap-in-older-age/ /about/news/bare-cupboards-and-nobody-to-help-buy-food-the-forgotten-welfare-gap-in-older-age/244781File 20171004 6697 1e4gzfi.jpg?ixlib=rb 1.1 Poverty and isolation is leading to nutritional problems for older people. via shutterstock.com

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Welfare reform and austerity in the UK has led to in public spending on services that support older people. Age UK has highlighted how nearly have unmet social care needs. This is of particular concern as the winter months approach.

In ongoing research on food insecurity in older age, my colleagues and I have analysed survey data and interviewed older people who use foodbanks. We’re finding that many older people are at risk of under-nutrition because of poverty, or because they don’t get the support they need to shop, cook and eat.

While many older people have been less affected by the recent recession than other age groups, in part because of the protection for pensions, poverty can persist in old age. from 2015 shows that 1.6m pensioners live below the relative poverty line, and 8% of pensioners are in persistent poverty – defined as having spent three years out of any four-year period in a household with below 60% of median income.

Poverty and social isolation

Around 20% of older people have little or no private pension, housing or material wealth and retiring with debt is . There are 3.8m people aged 65 and older living and evidence from Age UK that nearly one million people in this age group always or often feel lonely.

Older people living alone eat less. This can lead to under-nutrition – a major cause of functional decline among older people. It can lead to poorer health outcomes, falls, delays in recovery from illness and longer periods in hospital, including delayed operations.

Evidence from the National Nutrition Screening Survey suggests that an estimated 1.3m people aged over 65 in the UK or energy in their diet. On admission to hospital, 33% of people in this age group are identified as being at risk of under-nutrition.

Data we are analysing from the 2014 English Longitudinal Study of Ageing suggests that for around 10% of people aged 50 and over “too little money stops them buying their first choice of food items” and this has increased consistently since 2004. Evidence from the in 2012 found that 12% of people aged over 65 had often or sometimes: “skimped on food so others in the household would have enough to eat”.

Embarrassment and stigma

The consistently highlights the issue of unmet need among some older people. For example, 6% of people aged over 65 reported that they had not received help from anyone with shopping for food in the last month. In addition, 19% of this age group reported needing help to leave their home.

Evidence suggests that as food insecurity has increased in , many older people have become reliant on food banks. In 2016, the food redistribution charity FareShare said that were aged over 65.

Our interviews with older people using food banks have highlighted the challenges many older people can face. Some were having food parcels delivered by the food banks as they were unable to go themselves or did not want to be seen going.

Embarrassment and stigma were also a concern for one 69-year-old man who told us how he preferred coming to the food bank than asking family or friends for help. “I don’t believe in asking others, I don’t want to upset people,” he said. Another 65-year-old man told us: “My family would help but I don’t like to ask them, they have their own families to look after.” Others, however are either unable or too embarrassed to visit a food bank.

Food or warmth

One 54-year-old man said: “I can go for a couple of days without food… the gas is cut off and I get hot water from the kettle to wash.” There was also evidence that some older people were not fully recognising their nutritional needs. As one 60-year-old woman said: “When you are on your own… sometimes I don’t cook, depends how I feel.” Another 65-year-old man revealed his poor diet, stating how when he had no food he would: “Just eat cornflakes.”

Counting the pennies. Kingsley Purdam, Author provided

Other people chose to cut back on food during the winter due to the costs of heating their home – suffering the cold as a result. As one 72-year-old woman stated: “Sometimes I just go without putting the heating on.”

An increasing number of older people are constrained in their spending on food, many are skipping meals and are not getting the social care support they need. Emergency food parcels are an inadequate and unsustainable way of addressing the issue of food insecurity.

There are currently 10m people in the UK aged over 65, but this is to increase to 19m by 2050 – that’s one in every four people.

The ConversationAs the size of the older population continues to grow, the reductions in local authority spending on social care raise concerns about their long-term welfare. Given the follow-on costs to the public purse, including in terms of healthcare, the government must do more to combat food insecurity amongst older people.

, Senior Lecturer,

This article was originally published on . Read the .

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EXPERT COMMENT: Questions need asking of the whole food system /about/news/whole-food-system/ /about/news/whole-food-system/233469In response to revelations of malpractice in the poultry supply chain following an undercover investigation by  and the , Jon Spencer, Dr Nicholas Lord and Dr Cecilia Flores Elizondo – from Swag直播’s  – make the case for questioning the functionality of the whole food system.

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In response to revelations of malpractice in the poultry supply chain following an undercover investigation by and the , Jon Spencer, Dr Nicholas Lord and Dr Cecilia Flores Elizondo – from Swag直播’s – make the case for questioning the functionality of the whole food system.

Last week, ITV News and the Guardian revealed details of an undercover investigation at a 2 Sisters Food Group plant into food safety breaches. Video evidence was released of employees of the UK’s largest supplier of chicken to UK supermarkets allegedly tampering with food safety dates and engaging in unhygienic processing practices.

More specifically, these employees were re-labelling the ‘kill dates’ of the poultry meat, most likely in order to extend the commercial value of these products as this in turn lengthened the use-by dates on show in the supermarkets. 2 Sisters produces a third of all poultry products eaten in the UK and supplies supermarkets such as Tesco, Marks & Spencer, Aldi, Lidl and Sainsbury’s.

As this story came to our attention, we were not surprised by the nature of the alleged malpractice, but by the fact that the practices had come to public attention at all. Though this scandal is the latest in a long line of such incidents.

We say this as one key finding from our research for the Economic and Social Research Council’s “Understanding the Challenges of the Food Supply System” call was that the structure of, and operating cultures within, the food market are such that unethical practices are embedded in routine, daily food processing, production and distribution systems and procedures.

Opportunities for varying forms of business deviance, such as fraud, food safety violations or unethical practice, are available throughout the food system. The presence of an opportunity does not mean that the deviance will actually take place, but the economic demands that exist at every level of the food system can make decisions to engage in malpractice seem rational to businesses.

For instance, small margins, just-in-time delivery clauses, unfair contractual practices and the need to squeeze profit at every level create conditions whereby some businesses can barely survive, making the food market highly dysfunctional, except for those corporate actors that are able to shape the structure of these markets.

What is apparent is that there is an interaction between market (dys)functionality and criminal opportunity in legitimate businesses, as unethical behaviours can be easily concealed behind the normal, common business practices carried out by otherwise legitimate market actors. If we look at the large number of food fraud incidents, these are in the main ‘inside jobs’ and not the work of external criminal enterprises, such as organised crime groups, trying to make a fast buck.

However, accompanying allegations of food frauds, such as those related 2 Sisters, is often a temptation to ‘individualise’ malpractice within the particular supplier. That is, calls for full investigations into individual suppliers and their deviance, as we have seen by many social commentators on the back of the 2 Sisters scandal, direct attention away from how the food system itself creates conditions whereby fraudulent or deviant practices become a ‘normal’ response to the pressures of the market. Questions need asking of the whole food system.

For example, why did 2 Sisters end up with a surplus of chicken meat when commercial transactions are organised in advance? Surplus and overproduction does not happen by accident. The trading practices of the major buyers also need investigating to establish how the nature of commerce in the food system, while functional for those with power within the market, creates dysfunctionality for many other food businesses, and consequently consumers.

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PROFILE: University celebrates International Women in Engineering Day /about/news/profile-university-celebrates-international-women-in-engineering-day/ /about/news/profile-university-celebrates-international-women-in-engineering-day/199235Today (Friday 23rd June) is International Women in Engineering Day 2017. The day focuses on amazing careers in engineering and technical roles for girls, and celebrates the achievements of outstanding women engineers around the world.

Here are just a handfall of such women, staff and students, from the University's Faculty of Science and Engineering.

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Today (Friday 23rd June) is International Women in Engineering Day 2017. The day focuses on amazing careers in engineering and technical roles for girls, and celebrates the achievements of outstanding women engineers around the world.

Here are just handfall of such women, staff and students, from the University's Faculty of Science and Engineering.

Professor Danielle George, Vice Dean for Teaching and Learning in the Faculty of Science and Engineering, and a Professor of Radio Frequency Engineering. 

Originally from Newcastle, Danielle has a long association with the University of Swag直播 having studied her undergrad, masters and PhD at the University.

She then went on to work at the University’s Jodrell Bank Observatory as a senior Radio Frequency Engineer, before taking up a lectureship post in the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

On her numerous roles at the University, she says: ‘My days are never the same, but that is what I love most about my job. It challenges me many different ways. One minute, I am a researcher, some days I teach undergraduates, the next I am inventing a Robot Orchestra!”

Danielle also devotes a lot of time to outreach and public engagement activities and is huge advocate of promoting careers and study in engineering for women and young girls.

She added: ‘I am passionate about raising public awareness of the positive impact engineering has on our everyday lives! Especially highlighting to young people the immense depth and breadth of opportunities a career in engineering can offer. One of my key aims is to get across just how creative engineering is.’

Neha Chandarana, PhD Research Student, Materials for Demanding Environments

Neha is originally from Leicester and moved to Swag直播 for her undergrad. Having been in the city for six years, she now calls Swag直播 home. But it was at school in Leicester that her love of science began.

She explains: “I was a bit of a science and maths nerd, but I also really enjoyed textile technology, so for my A-Levels I decided to study them all! I took Chemistry, Maths, Physics, Textiles and Biology. Then I studied Textile Science and Technology at University Swag直播, but it took me a long time to decide what I wanted to do at university.”

Now researching her PhD at the University’s Northwest Composites Centre, she says its important all students get the support they need to succeed: “I am a woman who loves science and engineering, and I get to live that every day. Every female should have access to STEM subjects and be encouraged to study them. And so should every male. For me it’s not about getting more women into engineering. It’s about ensuring that every student is supported in the decisions they make on their education journey."

 

Caroline Gaju, MSc Student, Engineering Project Management, Rowland Equity and Merit Scholarship

Caroline comes from Rwanda and has an Equity and Merit Scholarship funded by a donor to the University. The Equity and Merit Scholarship scheme, , offers talented students from some of the world’s poorest countries the opportunity to gain vital skills that will benefit their communities back home.

She says: “The Dylan Thomas line, ‘rage and rage against the dying of the light’, is something that inspires me a lot. It speaks about fighting to keep your inspiration burning, and that is underlying theme of my life.”

It is this inspiration that is the driving force behind her ambition to excel in a “male-dominated profession” and encourage girls to follow careers in engineering.

Caroline adds: “My experience in engineering, both at university and in the professional world, has revealed a male-dominated profession. In this patriarchal society, there is a huge need for more women to be given the opportunity to gain more knowledge and exposure, so that that genuine gender equality can be realised.”

Caroline also uses her own experiences to educate and inspire the next generation by taking part is mentorship programmes designed specifically to encourage girls to embrace the ICT industry in Rwanda.

 

Ellie Townsend, MEng Student, Civil Engineering, MEng Civil Engineering with an integrated Foundation Year

Ellie joined the University’s Civil Engineering programme through the University’s Foundation Scholarship scheme, because she lacked the Physics A Level needed for her course. Foundation Scholarships offer a ‘Year 0’ for students from diverse educational backgrounds or those without the appropriate qualifications for their chosen degree.

Having completed the one-year foundation programme, students are able to progress onto their chosen undergraduate course.

Ellie’s Foundation Scholarship is generously funded by Engineering Manufacture and Management alumnus Humphrey Cadoux-Hudson, who this week was in the Queen’s Birthday Honours for services to secure low-carbon electricity.

She says: ‘Lacking a Physics A-level, my confidence in progressing onto an engineering career was low. Entry requirements to do civil/structural engineering required both maths and physics at most universities, but once I discovered the foundation year, I believed this was my chance to work hard and get where I wanted to be.”

Her hard work paid off and Ellie is now taking full advantage of what she describes as a second chance: “I am a strong believer in the fact that if someone wants it enough, they will work hard enough for it. And that is what I did. Being a foundation year student feels like a second chance to try and prove what I'm capable of and I am thrilled to be given that chance.”

So why did Ellie have such an ambition to study civil engineering? She explains: “I really wanted to choose a profession that allowed me to give back to the community. Plus, I also wanted to thrive in a male-orientated career!”

 

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Random Walk: Telling a story of graphene /about/news/random-walk-telling-a-story-of-graphene/ /about/news/random-walk-telling-a-story-of-graphene/161074A unique portrait gallery has been unveiled at the National Graphene Institute (NGI).The portraits, which feature people who work with graphene at can be seen from street level and line the perimeter of the building.

The University leads the world in research and the is one of the most important centres for commercialising the one-atom-thick material.

The gallery aims to take a snapshot of the 250 graphene researchers working across a multitude of disciplines from physics, chemistry, materials science and biomedical science.

The installation, titled A Random Walk, was inspired by Sir Andre Geim’s Nobel prize acceptance lecture when, in 2010 together with Sir Kostya Novoselov, he won the for demonstrating the remarkable properties of graphene.

Graphene, the world’s first two-dimensional material is 200 times stronger than steel, flexible, transparent and impermeable to water.

Mark Epstein, Photographer and Senior Language Tutor at Swag直播, undertook months of interviewing and photographing to create this unique portrait gallery.

The collection of black and white pictures also include extracts from those interviews that not only tell the story of the ground-breaking research being carried out, but the wider ethical challenges, personal histories and motivations of the people currently working in and around graphene at the University.

Mark Epstein said: “This new material graphene, was creating quite a buzz around the University. Being a language teacher, I am interested in both image and text and I wanted to tell this story in a way visually distinct from the clichéd pictures of ‘scientists in lab coats’”.

Sir Kostya Novoselov who provided the foreword for the installation said: “The National Graphene Institute is fundamentally important to continue the world-class research started in Swag直播. The key part however, is not the equipment, the labs and the cleanrooms but the dynamic and research-hungry staff. The people featured in this gallery reflect all the stages that one passes during the research cycle: brilliant idea, disappointment, occasional breakthrough and hard work at each stage”.

This is not the first time the arts have been used in parallel with science. Collaborative projects with the NGI have included: a graphite drawing which spans three floors of the NGI and depicts the story of graphite and graphene and a musical collaboration with composer in residence Sara Lowes who composed , a six-part movement exploring the commonalities of the creative processes between composition and scientific discovery.

Mark’s previous projects include Grand Theatre, Blackpool and Busó Walking. More information on A Random Walk and the full catalogue can be found at

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Swag直播 designers work with young people with musculoskeletal conditions to showcase co-produced lifestyle products /about/news/manchester-designers-work-with-young-people-with-musculoskeletal-conditions-to-showcase-co-produced-lifestyle-products/ /about/news/manchester-designers-work-with-young-people-with-musculoskeletal-conditions-to-showcase-co-produced-lifestyle-products/157825A group of young designers from Swag直播 are launching a new exhibition on Monday, 5 December, showcasing innovative designs at Swag直播 Art Gallery to help raise awareness of musculoskeletal disorders.

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A group of young designers from Swag直播 are launching a new exhibition on Monday, 5 December, showcasing innovative designs at Swag直播 Art Gallery to help raise awareness of musculoskeletal disorders.

#DesignforMSK, is supported by NIHR Swag直播 Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research Unit, jointly run by Swag直播 and was delivered by the Public Programmes Team at Central Swag直播 University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. It aims to highlight the experiences of young people with musculoskeletal conditions via an exhibition of new products designed collaboratively to support the daily life of those with the conditions.

Many believe that musculoskeletal conditions only affect older generations, but thousands of young people are also living with these painful and debilitating conditions.

Musculoskeletal conditions in young people include autoimmune diseases, such as lupus and arthritis. This means that the body’s own immune system, which normally protects us against harmful bacteria and other pathogens, starts attacking the body. This can lead to pain, swelling and damage to the joints and other parts of the body. Along with fatigue and other limitations, this can make daily life a challenge.

The group, made up of four designers, three medical researchers, twelve young people and three curators, have held numerous workshops over the past few months to develop attractive but functional products to help overcome the obstacles young people with musculoskeletal conditions face every day.

A key feature of many of the products is their ability to be personalised or to adapt to fit the user’s own style. A seat and back support, with the appearance of a large, geometric necklace, can be adjusted by the user to suit their individual needs.

Another design is adaptable bag straps, which have been created to attach to any fashionable bag. Often, thin straps cause discomfort for people with musculoskeletal conditions, so the wide strap attachment helps to spread the weight of the bag across a wider area as well as containing pockets for either heat or ice packs to soothe joint pain.

Zainab Saleem, 23 years old from Chorlton, was diagnosed with Rheumatoid Arthritis at 19. She explains: “We met as a group for the first time in August to talk about the day-to-day issues young people with musculoskeletal conditions face. It was great to hear all the suggestions and solutions that came out of the group. Being a young person with a condition, you don't want to be treated differently when in groups or with friends. This can be the case if you need to use certain products, such as a walking stick or wrist splint.

“I think that product design can give users more confidence when using these products. The highlight of the #DesignforMSK process for me would be making a number of friends. After participating in the workshops I now feel I'm not alone and I am glad I can provide support to others.”

Susannah Williams, #DesignforMSK Project Manager from the Public Programmes Team, said: “This has been a really exciting and rewarding project for all involved. It has been wonderful to see the product ideas grow and develop, as well as to see the personal benefit being involved in the project has had for the participants.

“Because of the varied themes that came up in our group discussions, we have expanded the exhibition to include artists’ interpretations of being a young person with a musculoskeletal condition, as well as the product prototypes. We hope that #DesignforMSK: the Invisible (Visible) raises awareness that musculoskeletal conditions don’t just affect older people, and showcases designs that really could make a difference to young people’s lives.”

More details on the exhibition are available on .

Twitter / Instagram: @DesignforMSK

Facebook:

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Mon, 28 Nov 2016 10:25:12 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_designformsk-photo-1.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/designformsk-photo-1.jpg?10000
Top Bank of England official returns to Swag直播 to speak to students /about/news/top-bank-of-england-official-returns-to-manchester-to-speak-to-students/ /about/news/top-bank-of-england-official-returns-to-manchester-to-speak-to-students/156841Deputy Governor for Financial Stability, Sir Jon Cunliffe, delivered a speech to students at Swag直播 this week where he discussed his career and current role at the Bank of England and explained the outlook for the UK economy.

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Deputy Governor for Financial Stability, Sir Jon Cunliffe, delivered a speech to students at Swag直播 this week where he discussed his career and current role at the Bank of England and explained the outlook for the UK economy.

Sir Jon, who graduated from the University in 1977 with a BA (Hons) English Language and Literature and MA Arts, discussed the factors that have influenced the level of interest rates over recent years and examined the policy challenges posed by a prolonged period of low underlying interest rates. Students were educated on the reasons why current rates are so low and why it is necessary to analyse the drivers of rates, including the trend real rate of interest and the natural real interest rate.

He went on to describe that the trend real rate is a longer-term measure which balances the demand for investment with the supply of saving when the economy is growing at trend. The natural real interest rate is a shorter-term concept and is necessary to offset the impact of unexpected shocks hitting the economy.

After his speech, Sir Jon was introduced to the University’s flagship initiative which is a platform for researchers, academics and policy experts to discuss topical issues, and he learned about the University’s commitment to carrying out high impact research which engages with policy makers and aims to provide solutions to the world’s most pressing problems.

Ruth Ellul, Senior Development Officer, University of Swag直播 said, “It was a pleasure to welcome Sir Jon back to Swag直播 and we are delighted he was able to make the time in his busy schedule.

“After his lecture, Sir Jon met with students to offer personal reflections on his transition from arts to economics and provided ample encouragement and inspiration for current English students to consider their skills and degree as highly desirable by employers from a wide range of sectors – not just the obvious. As always, Sir Jon offered great inspiration to our students and we look forward to welcoming him again to Swag直播 in the near future.”

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Fri, 18 Nov 2016 14:01:01 +0000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_deputygovernorforfinancialstabilitybankofenglandjoncunliffe.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/deputygovernorforfinancialstabilitybankofenglandjoncunliffe.jpg?10000
Art project explores Swag直播 professor's work on artificial sight /about/news/art-project-explores-manchesters-professors-work-on-artificial-sight/ /about/news/art-project-explores-manchesters-professors-work-on-artificial-sight/153665A unique art project showing how artificial and natural sight have been combined for the first time in history has is launched at Swag直播 Science Festival.

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A unique art project showing how artificial and natural sight have been combined for the first time in history has is launched at Swag直播 Science Festival.

An exciting new project is exploring the damage of sight loss caused by Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) and the use of the ground-breaking bionic eye for vision restoration.

Artist, Lucy Burscough is bringing the pioneering work of Paulo Stanga, Professor of Ophthalmology and Retinal Regeneration, to life with Ocular Bionica, an exquisitely painted stop-frame animated film made in a hospital setting with support from Arts Council England’s National Lottery funded Grants for the Arts programme.

, Consultant Ophthalmologist and Vitreoretinal Surgeon for the Swag直播 Vision Regeneration (MVR) Lab at Swag直播 Royal Eye Hospital (MREH) and NIHR/Wellcome Trust Swag直播 Clinical Research Facility, , Ray Flynn, with the Argus® II ‘bionic eye’. Ray is the first person in the world to have combined artificial and natural vision.

The art project, part of , tells the story of Ray, who underwent the four-hour operation to have the bionic eye implanted in June 2015. With the Argus II system switched on, Ray is able to make out the outline of people and objects even with his eyes closed. With his eyes open, Ray successfully combines vision from his artificial vision with his remaining natural vision. Lucy’s film is a world first – because it shows what this looks like for Ray.

Lucy spent time interviewing Ray about how he got involved in the clinical research trial and his experiences of taking part. She has painted detailed and vivid pictures including Ray, Professor Stanga and his team, to illustrate the development of the study and how it came to change Ray’s life.

Lucy said: “This work has been inspired by remarkable, cutting-edge technologies that hint at a future of biomedical bionics and the hacking of humanity. The film seeks to show viewers the world through Ray’s eyes, both before and after the device was fitted.

”The film was created in Lime Arts Studios, actually on site in CMFT and follows my previous work including celebrating Swag直播 Royal Eye Hospital’s 200th anniversary in 2014.

“I am intrigued by perception and the differences between how different people see the same things. I am also interested in finding narratives in biomedical science and showcasing clinical research to a wider audience. I hope that the film inspires people to find out more about research here at Central Swag直播 University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.”

Professor Stanga, who is also Professor of Ophthalmology & Retinal Regeneration at Swag直播 and Principal Investigator on the trial to test the usefulness of the Argus II in patients with total central vision loss due to AMD, said: “Lucy’s work depicts two unique aspects of sight loss for the very first time, which greatly adds to our understanding – and empathy with – a blind patient’s experience.

“The first is that Lucy has interpreted Ray’s ability to successfully combine artificial vision from the Argus II in his central visual field with his remaining natural vision, which is at the periphery of his sight.

“On a personal level, this is a very moving as well as an exciting experience, to literally see through Ray’s eyes and experience the real visual function benefits Ray has gained from his artificial vision. The film clearly shows how the Argus II system provides basic shapes and outlines of objects (or people) to fill in a gap in the centre of Ray’s sight destroyed by AMD, while he is still able to discern detail and colour using his natural vision, not affected by the AMD, at the corners of his eye.

“Ray is only one of five people in the world who have been implanted with the Argus II on the current AMD trial at Swag直播 Royal Eye Hospital, to have combined natural and artificial vision. Ray is a very special bionic man, and thanks to Lucy, to be able to see through his eyes, will help people to understand more fully, the real impact that artificial vision can make to blind individuals.”

Audenshaw resident Ray (aged 81), who once had dinner with LS Lowry at the Grand Hotel in Swag直播 said: “I was delighted to be asked to take part in the film. I very much enjoyed working with Lucy, who visited me on two occasions to take photos and recordings. Art’s an excellent way of explaining medicine and research, and I’m looking forward to seeing the film for the first time.”

The film will be on exhibition at the Swag直播 Museum 27–30 October 2016. Further information is available on , and the project’s and feeds.

Details are also on .

The research study is now closed for recruitment and is currently not looking for patients to take part. However, if you are interested in taking part in research conducted by Professor Stanga, please email MVR.lab@cmft.nhs.uk and/or visit: .

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EU Referendum: untangling the results /about/news/eu-referendum-untangling-the-results/ /about/news/eu-referendum-untangling-the-results/133709In the event of a close result on Friday, the following experts are available to speak to the media about the constitutional, political and economic implications on Britain.

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In the event of a close result on Friday, the following experts are available to speak to the media about the constitutional, political and economic implications on Britain.

, Professor of Economics at Swag直播, said: “Obviously there's uncertainty about what would happen if there were to be a Leave vote, but the risks to the economy are obvious and large.“Many have spoken out about the likely economic damage including 12 Nobel Prize winners, all the important institutions from the International Monetary Fund to the Institute for Fiscal Studies, and hundreds of individual economists in universities, finance and business.

“All but a handful of economists expect there would quickly be a drop in the pound, higher prices for food and other imports, and more expensive holidays. Beyond that there is a chance of a recession with job losses and lower investment. Share prices would fall, which is bad for pensioners. The uncertainty about what access British business would have to the rest of the EU would last for a long period and could seriously damage the economy. 

“The benefits 'Leave' campaigners claim for the economy border on the delusional; they make assumptions our trading partners like the US have already stated are untrue. And there are further untruths such as the entirely false claim about how much the UK pays into the EU."

Professor Coyle is a leading UK economist, former vice-chair of the BBC Trust and former Economics Editor at The Independent. She joined the University of Swag直播 in September 2014.

Constitutional and political implications

, Professor of Government at Swag直播 said: “Whatever the outcome (unless it’s a much more decisive ‘remain’ than polls are suggesting) David Cameron will not be PM for much longer and there will be a Tory leadership contest. If there is – Boris will probably win but (rather like Corbyn) be leading a Parliamentary party whose majority is opposed to him on a central issue.

“If it’s ‘out’ the legal complications of withdrawal are going to be immense – and will likely trigger huge political tides in the rest of the EU.

“Nor is it clear what an 'out' vote actually means: leave EU but stay in The European Economic Area? Leave both? I'm not sure even ‘Leave’ agree what they’re after but suspect it will be more completely ‘out’ than not.”

Professor Talbot says that if Friday results in Brexit, which is widely expected to trigger another Scottish referendum, it could initiate an independence vote before UK/EU has even finished ‘leave’ negotiations (under Section 50 – 24 months).

“If we remain in the EU” continues Professor Talbot, “then David Cameron may last a little longer but I suspect Boris Johnson will be leader before long. He will switch to a ‘the people have decided and I accept their verdict’ line but to satisfy the Tory grass-roots, will pledge yet another renegotiation of our membership.”

Colin Talbot is a Professor of Government, a former Specialist Advisor to the House of Commons Treasury Select Committee and the Public Administration Select Committee and has appeared as expert witness many times in Parliament, the Scottish Parliament and NI Assembly.

But , a professor of politics at Swag直播 whose interest lies in European affairs, he thinks the referendum “has been a huge mistake and a political miscalculation.”

He said: “Whatever the result on Friday, one thing is clear: the British people are today no better informed on the EU that they were a year ago. The divisions over Europe among the British political elites and the public at large will not heal on Friday; they will be further entrenched.

“If Remain wins, it won’t do so because people’s perceptions on the EU have changed towards a more constructive attitude to our European partners. This was very much a ‘project fear’ that will perpetuate public distrust toward the EU.

“If Leave wins, Britain is heading towards an economic disaster and a political crisis. Divorce proceedings may start on Friday, but the UK’s decoupling from the EU is likely to spill into the next Parliament.”

Dimitris Papadimitriou is a Professor of Politics, his interest lies in European affairs, particularly contemporary Greek politics and the European Union's relations with Eastern Europe. He is Director of the Swag直播 Jean Monnet Centre of Excellence (JMCE), the Co-Convenor of the ECPR Standing Group on Southeast Europe and the Co-Editor of the book series on European Policy and Contemporary Greece. An experienced media commentator, his analysis was regularly heard in the media during the recent Eurozone crises.

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Dancing with the Stars 鈥 blending science and the arts for Swag直播 Day /about/news/dancing-with-the-stars/ /about/news/dancing-with-the-stars/133059

Astrophysicists from Swag直播 and The University of Cambridge have teamed up with secondary school students and Dance Swag直播 to create a performance to tell the story of the formation of stars in our solar system. The dance, Stellarium, gave its debut performance in the Great Northern Square on Swag直播 Day this Sunday.

The performers – students from The Derby High School, Falinge Park High School and Wright Robinson College – staged a dance created by Swag直播-based choreographer, Bridget Fiske. She has created movement based on the cutting edge research of leading female University of Swag直播 astrophysicist Dr Rowan Smith supported by Dr Helen Mason. The dance motifs have been created using their recent findings to make the choreography as scientifically accurate as possible.

Stellarium, created in response to Greater Swag直播 being the European City of Science 2016, is a partnership project between Dance Swag直播, the dance development organisation for Greater Swag直播, and Swag直播’s Science & Engineering Education Research and Innovation Hub (SEERIH). Supported by the Lowry and Walk the Plank, it focusses on communicating science through dance in a fascinating way to spark interest in STEM subjects (science, technology, engineering and maths) in school children – and particularly in girls, who are less likely than their male counterparts to aspire to have careers in those fields.

These efforts tie in with Swag直播 City Council’s recently published Swag直播 Strategy, which noted that ‘Schools are the custodians of Swag直播’s next generation of inventors, scientists, teachers, nurses and high tech engineers…excellence in these subjects is key to securing employment in the jobs of tomorrow, but we also recognise the value of combining this with arts and creativity.’

Deb Ashby, the Director of Dance Swag直播, said “We at Dance Swag直播 are proud to be bringing women to the forefront in this dance and science collaboration. We are keen to demonstrate how the arts - and dance in particular - can enhance learning in other subject areas, attracting those who might not otherwise participate.”

Stellarium will next be performed at the Great Science Share (6th July, Swag直播 Town Hall at 12.45pm and Museum of Science & Industry at 6.10pm), and at UDance 2016 (10th July, The Lowry at 1.30pm & 3.30pm).

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Mon, 20 Jun 2016 09:59:43 +0100 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_stellarium.jpg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/stellarium.jpg?10000
Major graphene exhibition to open in Swag直播 /about/news/major-graphene-exhibition-opens-in-manchester/ /about/news/major-graphene-exhibition-opens-in-manchester/125496

A new exhibition combines science and the arts to explore graphene and other 2D materials during Swag直播’s tenure as

Wonder Materials: Graphene and Beyond, is making its world premiere at the Museum of Science and Industry this summer. It tells the story of graphene, the world’s first two-dimensional material which was isolated by Sir Andre Geim and Sir Kostya Novoselov at .

The exhibition is created by the in partnership with the at Swag直播. It is a flagship event of Swag直播’s programme as European City of Science 2016 and opens to coincide with the EuroScience Open Forum Swag直播 2016 (23-27 July), Europe’s largest interdisciplinary science meeting. The exhibition is sponsored by , who enable technology for the commercialisation of graphene and other nanomaterials.

– made from a single, one-atom layer of carbon has the potential to change the world in a host of areas from energy and electronics to healthcare and aerospace.

This ground-breaking show will combine science, art and history to reveal the inspiring story of one of the strongest, lightest and most conductive materials in the world.

 

Highlights of the exhibition include:

  • A fascinating array of objects which bring the graphene story to life; from early pencils and an Elizabethan cannonball to the famous sticky tape dispenser which began the story of graphene’s isolation.
  • An investigation into the scientific breakthroughs made by scientists and professionals at the cutting edge of graphene use around the world.
  • A specially commissioned art installation by , the collective’s first public commission in the UK since their internationally acclaimed premiered at the Barbican in 2012.
  • A provocative new work by acclaimed poet MBE (Chancellor, Swag直播), who is composing a call-to-arms on the potential future for graphene – and its possible effects on humanity.
  • An interactive exhibit where audiences are invited to imagine the remarkable graphene products of the future - from clothing with built-in computer power to electricity-generating windows.

Also featured in the exhibition will be the National Graphene Institute’s composer-in-residence ’ musical work Graphene Suite, plus visual art by , the acclaimed Swag直播 artist who created the huge which adorns the National Graphene Institute.

James Baker, Graphene Business Director at Swag直播, said: "We are delighted to have partnered with the Museum of Science and Industry on this exciting exhibition. Graphene’s story began here in Swag直播, and the city continues to play a leading role in graphene’s development. This exhibition will showcase the current research that is being undertaken, not only here but on a global scale, to realise graphene’s potential.”

Museum of Science and Industry Director Sally MacDonald added: “We’re very excited to be launching the premiere of this fascinating exhibition into the material of the moment – and in what better place to open than Swag直播, where graphene was isolated at Swag直播, and during the city’s year as European City of Science."

Wonder Materials: Graphene and Beyond will be accompanied by a year-round programme for adults, families and schools, including hands-on science events, evening science socials, “in conversation” style events and creative workshops. The exhibition will tour nationally and internationally, including going to the , in 2018.

More information about the exhibition can be found at

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Wed, 04 May 2016 15:04:53 +0100 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/500_angelamoore-reducedhand-sprinkle-objects-square-270416.jpeg?10000 https://content.presspage.com/uploads/1369/angelamoore-reducedhand-sprinkle-objects-square-270416.jpeg?10000
Pain, the Brain and a Little Bit of Magic as research goes from lab to stage /about/news/pain-the-brain-and-a-little-bit-of-magic-as-research-goes-from-lab-to-stage/ /about/news/pain-the-brain-and-a-little-bit-of-magic-as-research-goes-from-lab-to-stage/121187A University of Swag直播 scientist is stepping out of the lab in order to write and perform on the latest research into chronic pain, as part of a new theatre tour.

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  • Performance talk by Professor Anthony Jones which takes a look inside the brain
  • Includes the history of pain treatment including electric eels
  • Also modern treatments and the concept that pain can be reversed.
  • A University of Swag直播 scientist is stepping out of the lab in order to write and perform on the latest research into chronic pain, as part of a new theatre tour.

    Pain, the Brain and a Little Bit of Magic is an empowering performance talk by which takes a look inside the brain, exploring how we feel pain, how pain is signalled in the body and how we develop chronic conditions.

    Based on pioneering research, ‘Pain, the Brain and a Little Bit of Magic’ offers an optimistic message of how chronic pain may be better understood and treated.

    Starting with the history of pain treatment including electric eels and drilling holes in the skull, the performance moves on to modern treatments and the concept that pain can be reversed.

    is a performance for chronic pain sufferers and the people who support them, medical professionals and absolutely anybody who wants to know more about what makes the brain tick.

    “When people are more informed about their condition they are able to develop coping mechanisms to deal with it on a daily basis. Pain, the Brain and a Little Bit of Magic gives patients and medical professionals an insight into the nature of pain and a greater awareness of its effects on people’s everyday lives,” said Val Derbyshire of , who is also taking part in the performance.

    Professor Anthony Jones is a leading neuro-rheumatology researcher at Swag直播. He pioneered the use of functional brain imaging to understand the brain mechanisms of chronic pain and is now using his discoveries to develop new therapies.

    He said: “Medical science can often be perceived as too complex for patients and the general public to understand, but it’s important that people have an awareness of the causes and treatments for their conditions.

    “This performance started out as an idea to communicate the information in a different way and now with patient involvement it’s also become an important way for medical professionals to understand better the feelings of those people they are treating.”

    Also performing is Sam Redway, an award-winning actor and theatre maker (Broadway Baby, Golden Bobby, NSDF Commendation for Acting), RADA graduate and one half of Knaïve Theatre. He has performed and devised with some of Britain’s and Europe’s leading Theatre companies including Theatre Ad Infinitum, The Awake Project and Maison du Theatre.

    This project is directed by Tyrrell Jones, produced by Jenny Gaskell, with model design from Elisa Artesero and is accompanied by speaker Val Derbyshire. The lecture is assisted by Tim Rainey and Javin Javin Sandhu.

    Pain, the Brain and a Little Bit of Magic is supported by , , Swag直播 and .

    Cast and Creative Team

    Performer and writer – Professor Anthony Jones

    Performer: Sam Redway

    Director – Tyrrell Jones

    Speaker - Val Derbyshire

    Set/model designer – Elisa Artesero

    Assistants: Javin Sandhu, Karina Lovell and Timothy Rainey.

    Producer - Jenny Gaskell

    Poetry: Ben Mellor

    Listings Information

    To book all tickets, visit:

    Or call: 0161 206 4265

    Spring 2016 tour:

    Saturday 2 April Salford Mayo Building

    Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Stott Lane, Salford, M6 8HD

    1:30pm | Tickets Free

    Saturday 23 April Royal Blackburn Hospital

    The Auditorium, Learning & Development, Park View Offices (Library entrance at rear), Royal Blackburn Hospital, Haslingden Road, Blackburn, BB2 3HH

    2:30pm | Tickets Free

    Friday 29 April Liverpool Pain Relief Foundation

    The Pain Relief Foundation, Clinical Sciences Centre, University Hospital Aintree, Lower Lane, Liverpool, L9 7AL

    1:30pm | Tickets Free

    Saturday 30 April Great Sutton Village Hall

    Old Chester Road, Great Sutton, Ellesmere Port, Cheshire CH66 3NZ

    1pm |Tickets Free

    Thursday 5 May Lancaster Arts: OPEN

    Lancaster Arts at Lancaster University. LA1 4YW

    2pm | Tickets Free

    Wednesday 8 June Sale - St Mary's Church Centre

    44 Moss Lane, Sale, Cheshire M33 6GD

    6:30pm | Tickets Free

    Thursday 9th June Swag直播: Contact,

    Oxford Road, Swag直播, M15 6JA

    7:30pm | Tickets Free

    Further national tour dates to be announced: Summer 2016.

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    The Hall茅oojamaflipaphone - a symphony of science and art /about/news/a-symphony-of-science-and-art/ /about/news/a-symphony-of-science-and-art/120652

    Fall under the spell of the Halléoojamaflipaphone – a new musical instrument invented and built at the University for the city's Halle orchestra.

    From our apprentices who designed and built its components to the Hallé Orchestra who will use it in their work with schoolchildren and dementia-sufferers, the Halléoojamaflipaphone - as wild and wonderful as it sounds - will excite and inspire.

    The tongue-twisting invention is a meeting of engineering and music: a group of mechatronic instruments that play acoustic music, responding in real time to a score coded into a digital format by electrical engineer and PhD student Hassan Hakim Khalili.

    The instruments can respond to any score, from Beethoven to hip hop. They include a V8 engine block whose eight pistons shake eight cans containing different materials to create eight different sounds, built by technical apprentices Jake Cartwright and Jacob Skelly. Meanwhile the snare drum, with its drumsticks hovering over the drum skin from a motor, can play a beat faster than any human.

    Even its conception was unusual. Peter Green, Senior Lecturer in the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and the Hallé's Education Director Steve Pickett formed the idea as they commuted to work on the train.

    鈥婼teve, who has composed 'Bolero Does the Blues' especially for the Halléoojamaflipaphone with bassoon, French horn, violin and cello, agrees. He explains: "Twenty-thousand kids play with our orchestra every year and another 30,000 take part in the wider Hallé Education programmes. Some of these kids are disengaged, struggling, but we bring them together and they're amazing.

    "The Halléoojamaflipaphone could revolutionise our education programmes and possibly others at care homes and prisons, with more instruments being added every year. The impact will be colossal. This is no one-hit wonder." Jake and Jacob's first two designs didn't work but it all came together on the third attempt. Jacob recalls: "When it finally worked, when we got that sound, it hit home – we made this. In many years' time it could still be going!"

    Hassan agrees: "You test the code and hear the drum or the tubular bell. Do I play music? No! But that's the beautiful thing – you can still create music."

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    Brand new bluedot festival launches with Jean-Michel Jarre, Underworld & Caribou as headliners /about/news/brand-new-bluedot-festival-launches-with--jean-michel-jarre-underworld--caribou-as-headliners/ /about/news/brand-new-bluedot-festival-launches-with--jean-michel-jarre-underworld--caribou-as-headliners/119340Taking place 22-24 July at , the Cheshire observatory at the cutting edge of humanity’s quest for knowledge, is a brand new three-day festival of discovery that promises to fuse a complex mix of artists, speakers, scientists and performers into an event unlike any on earth.

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  • New festival at Jodrell Bank announces first wave musical line-up including Everything Everything, Public Service Broadcasting, Mercury Rev, Steve Mason & many more
  • Radio 4’s The Infinite Monkey Cage with Prof. Brian Cox and Robin Ince to be recorded at the festival
  • Taking place 22-24 July at , the Cheshire observatory at the cutting edge of humanity’s quest for knowledge, is a brand new three-day festival of discovery that promises to fuse a complex mix of artists, speakers, scientists and performers into an event unlike any on earth.

    Heading the music bill with a UK festival exclusive is the legendary Jean-Michel Jarre. Renowned not only for his revolutionary electronic compositions that spawned an entire genre and gave rise to a generation of experimentalists, Jean-Michel is known for his incredible live performances having pushed the very limits of light, laser and pyrotechnic technology during his performances at some of the world’s most iconic locations from the Pyramids of Giza to the Eiffel Tower.

    Given the stunning backdrop of the giant Lovell radio telescope it can only be imagined that Jean-Michel’s performance at bluedot will be remembered as one of the most spectacular in his long career.

    Also headlining are psych-electronica pioneers Caribou and - arguably one of the most influential British bands of the last three decades – Underworld, whose infamous live performances are the stuff of legend.

    Other artists featuring on the first wave of the line-up are electro-rock darlings Everything Everything, art-rock archivists Public Service Broadcasting, neo-psychedelic titans Mercury Rev, folk experimentalist Steve Mason, post math-rock instrumentalists 65daysofstatic, genre-transcending indie rockers British Sea Power and Californian space-rock adventurers Moon Duo.

    The late-night electronic line-up promises to be equally impressive with the initial bill including Erol Alkan and Richard Norris’ electro-house alter egos Beyond the Wizards Sleeve, Hessle Audio founder Ben UFO and turntable maestro DJ Yoda with many more still to be announced.

     

    Recording an episode at the festival is Radio 4’s The Infinite Monkey Cage with and Robin Ince. Their irreverent and frequently hilarious insight into some of science’s biggest questions is guaranteed to entertain and elucidate and will undoubtedly be a highlight of the festival.

    A full science and culture programme will be announced in the coming weeks but attendees can expect an incredible array of talent from across the scientific, literary and arts communities with five distinct arenas featuring space orchestras, talks, screenings, lectures, comedy and debates and a vast spectrum of hands-on activities including the Luminarium, art installations, robot workshops, a planetarium, the Galaxy Garden, pulsar hunting, graphene making classes and much more.

    Created by From the Fields – the team behind Kendal Calling, Forgotten Fields and Live from Jodrell Bank – and the Jodrell Bank Discovery Centre, bluedot promises to be something new and very different.

    Festival director Ben Robinson said: “bluedot is a brand new festival with a mandate to deliver a festival like nothing else on earth with a stellar programme of music, science, art, film and technology.

    “Securing an amazing line-up like this in our first year is a massive coup – but bluedot isn’t just about the music, having The Infinite Monkey Cage at the festival with Brian and Robin is going to be a real highlight.

    “We have a lot more still to announce including our full science and culture programme and some more big name acts that we feel will really fit the ethos of what we are trying to achieve with bluedot – a forum where music, science and the arts can really come together.”

    , Associate Director of Jodrell Bank and together with Professor Teresa Anderson, one of the festival’s science directors, said: “bluedot is going to be special. We want to blow people’s minds with some amazing music and some incredible ideas – from the Big Bang to black holes, AI to climate change, and loads more.

    “A nod to Carl Sagan’s pale blue dot, the festival will celebrate our planet in the vast cosmos, showcasing humanity’s creative achievements in arts, science, technology and the exploration of space.”

    Bluedot is supported by and the EuroScience Open Forum (), Europe’s largest interdisciplinary science meeting taking place for the first time in Swag直播 23-27 July 2016.

    For those wishing to enjoy the three-day festival, a diverse mix of culinary options will be on offer along with standard and luxury camping options.

    Full weekend camping and day tickets go on sale on Wednesday 16 March at 9am. Weekend tickets start at £119 and day tickets start from £35. The full schedule will be announced in the coming weeks. More information can be found at:

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    Swag直播鈥檚 TV historian tells The Story of China on BBC2 /about/news/manchesters-tv-historian-tells-the-story-of-china-on-bbc2/ /about/news/manchesters-tv-historian-tells-the-story-of-china-on-bbc2/111460
  • Professor Michael Wood is a member of history’s teaching staff
  • Professor Yangwen Zheng features in episodes 5 and 6
  • University of Swag直播 Professor of Public History, Michael Wood returns to television screens in a new BBC2 series - The Story of China starting on Thursday 21 January at 9pm.

    Michael Wood has been a regular face on TV for over three decades and is one of the country’s best loved historians.

    The six part series, written and presented by Professor Wood, traces the development of Chinese civilisation over 4,000 years and in it he travels the length and breadth of China to meet the people and explore some of China’s most remarkable sites and most exciting stories.

    Highlights from the programmes include ruined cities of the Silk Road, desert oases and the ancient capitals of China, all brought to life with temple festivals and ancestral celebrations, traditional storytellers and Buddhist musicians, and even a crunch match in the Chinese Premier League!

    Michael also joins in a farmers’ festival in Henan where a million pilgrims flock each year to worship at the shrine of Nuwa, the ancient goddess whom legend said made humanity out of the yellow mud of the Yellow River.

    Episodes 5 and 6, which look at the birth of modern China from the 1700s had input from Professor Yangwen Zheng, an expert in Chinese history from the University’s School of Arts, Languages and Cultures, and will be broadcast on Feb 18th and Feb 25th.

    Professor Michael Wood said: “Making the series has been a huge challenge and a fantastic adventure. China is the country we all want to know about today, and if you want to understand China you have to know about its history. Swag直播 University has rich Chinese connections – as we all saw when President Xi came up here in the autumn on his unprecedented visit - and I have been so grateful for the university’s support during the two years or so of making this series.”

    Professor Wood is a member of history’s teaching staff within the Faculty of Humanities at Swag直播.

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